首页|一种基于MATLAB/Simulink的列车制动性能计算方法

一种基于MATLAB/Simulink的列车制动性能计算方法

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介绍了国内外相关制动标准规定的制动性能评价方法,并以CR200J型动力集中动车组和CR400AF型动力分散动车组为例,根据列车制动减速特性和运动学相关理论对列车制动过程进行了数学建模,对列车运行阻力、坡道力和车辆自身制动力等参数进行计算.利用 MATLAB/Simulink软件分别进行了列车制动距离、制动时间和黏着校核等仿真计算,并对CR200J型动力集中动车组紧急制动时各作用力随速度的变化规律进行仿真.针对提出的列车制动计算方法,文章对列车制动距离和制动时间进行了试验验证,结果显示,计算结果与试验结果具有良好的一致性,表明了制动计算方法满足设计要求.文章为列车制动计算提供了一种新思路,为制动系统设计优化、状态监控、性能预测、虚拟验证等制动系统数字孪生仿真技术研究进行了技术储备.
A Calculation Method for Braking Performance of Train based on MATLAB/Simulink
The evaluation methods for braking performance specified by relevant braking standards home and abroad are introduced.CR200J power concentrated EMU and CR400AF power distributed EMU are taken for examples and a mathematic model is built up for the braking process of the train according to the train braking deceleration characteristics and the relevant kinematic theories to calculate the parameters such as train running resistance,ramp force and braking force of train.The software MATLAB/Simulink is used for simulating calculation of braking distance,braking time and adhesion verification of the train and simulate the variation of various forces with speed during emergency braking of CR200J power concentrated EMU.Based on the proposed train braking calculation method,the braking distance and the braking time of the train are verified by test and the test result shows that the calculation result is consistent with the testing result,proving the compliance of the braking calculation method with the design requirements.This article provides a new thinking for the train braking calculation and a technical reserve for studies on the digital twin simulation technology for braking system covering design optimization,state monitoring,performance prediction and virtual verification of braking system.

trainMATLAB/Simulinkmathematic modelbraking performance calculationtesting verification

张国庆、郝汝飞、刘倩倩

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中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266111

列车 MATLAB/Simulink 数学模型 制动性能计算 试验验证

2024

铁道车辆
青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司

铁道车辆

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1002-7602
年,卷(期):2024.62(5)