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运营期纵连板式无砟轨道端刺结构位移特征

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研究目的:Π型端刺锚固体系是纵连板式无砟轨道路桥过渡段限制轨道结构位移的关键部位.本文考虑轨道结构与桥梁及摩擦板、端刺与土体的非线性相互作用关系,建立轨道-桥梁-路基-端刺结构一体化计算模型,研究锚固结构服役状态下的位移特征,分析端刺与路基不同脱空位置对结构位移的影响,提出注浆填补层间脱空的增强方案,并对其可行性进行论证.研究结论:(1)端刺与路基完全脱空后,纵向位移相比脱空前大幅增加且超过了3 mm位移限值,脱空引起的路基对端刺结构摩阻力、锚固力下降会导致端刺产生超量位移;(2)摩擦板区域的脱空对端刺位移影响很小,主端刺区域脱空和完全脱空引起的端刺纵向位移只相差0.11 mm,所以主端刺区域路基脱空是引发结构超量位移的主因;(3)采用注浆方式对脱空区域路基进行加固整治后端刺的纵向位移降低了3.5 mm左右,端刺结构位移恢复到了与正常服役状况相近的程度;(4)本研究成果可为现场Π型端刺结构超量位移整治提供一定的理论依据.
Displacement Characteristics of End Thorn Structure of Longitudinally Connected Slab Track During Operation Period
Research purposes:The Π-type end thorn anchorage system is the key part to limit the displacement of track structure in the transition section of longitudinal slab track.In this paper,considering the nonlinear interaction between track structure and bridge,friction plate,end thorn and soil,an integrated calculation model of track-bridge-subgrade-anchorage structure is established,the displacement characteristics of anchorage structure in service state are studied,the influence of different void positions between end thorn and subgrade on structural displacement is analyzed,and the strengthening scheme of filling void between layers and strengthening subgrade soil strength by grouting is put forward,and its feasibility is demonstrated.Research conclusions:(1)After the end thorn is completely disconnected from the subgrade,the longitudinal displacement increases greatly and exceeds the displacement limit of 3 mm.The friction resistance and anchorage force of the subgrade against the end thorn caused by the void will lead to excessive displacement of the end thorn.(2)The void of subgrade in friction plate has little influence on end thorn displacement.The difference of longitudinal displacement caused by the void and complete void is only 0.11 mm,so the void of subgrade in the main void area is the main cause of excessive displacement of structure.(3)When grouting is used to reinforce the subgrade in the void area,the longitudinal displacement of the end thorn is reduced by about 3.5 mm,and the displacement state of the anchorage structure is restored to a degree similar to the normal service state.(4)This study can provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of excessive displacement of Π-type end-piercing anchorage in site.

subgrade-bridge transition sectionΠ-type end thornvoidexcess displacementgrouting reinforcement

蔡小培、王昌昌、董博、钟阳龙、郑新国、游彦辉

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北京交通大学,北京 100044

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100081

路桥过渡段 Π型端刺 脱空 超量位移 注浆增强

京沪高速铁路股份有限公司科技研究项目国家自然科学基金

京沪科研-2020-1352178405

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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