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高速铁路声屏障动力特性试验与理论研究

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研究目的:为更好地指导高速铁路声屏障结构设计与性能评估,通过开展声屏障结构动力响应现场试验,分析动力作用的传递方式,识别钢立柱与单元板等主要构件的动力行为,揭示声屏障动力作用机理,并进一步构建声屏障非线性动力分析模型,讨论板-柱连接刚度对结构动力性能的影响,研究声屏障结构频响特性,提出声屏障动力性能提升的相关建议.研究结论:(1)列车气动荷载作用下,立柱和单元板分别以弯曲振动和刚体运动为主,结构呈现非线性振动特征;(2)提出的高速铁路声屏障结构动力分析模型揭示了非线性振动作用机理,理论分析与现场实测结果基本吻合;(3)板-柱连接刚度是表征单元板约束状态和影响结构动力响应的关键参数,建议增加板-柱连接刚度相关控制要求;(4)声屏障结构动力分析方法可用于指导声屏障结构的优化设计与性能评估.
Field Test and Theoretical Study on Dynamic Characteristic of High-speed Railway Sound Barrier
Research purposes:For the purpose of guiding structure optimization design and safety evaluation,the dynamic response of high-speed railway sound barrier is studied by field test.The dynamic behavior of the main components,such as the column and the unit plate,is identified by analyzing the transmission of dynamic action.Further,a nonlinear dynamic analysis model of high-speed railway sound barrier is proposed and the vibration mechanism is revealed.By discussing the stiffness of plate-column connection and frequency response characteristic of sound barrier,the suggestions are proposed for dynamic performance improvement.Research conclusions:(1)The sound barrier presents nonlinear vibration characteristics under the aerodynamic load of the train.The column and the unit plates are dominated by bending vibration and rigid body motion respectively.(2)The proposed structural dynamic model can reveal the mechanism of nonlinear vibration.The theoretical analysis is basically consistent with the field measurement results.(3)The stiffness of plate-column connection is a key parameter to characterize the constraint state of the unit plate and affect the dynamic response of the structure.It is suggested to add the control requirements of plate-column connection stiffness.(4)The proposed dynamic analysis method is suitable for performance optimization and evaluation of sound barrier.

high speed railwaydynamic characteristicfield test and theoretical studysound barrierkinetics mechanism

陈兴、张毅超、陈迎庆、邢星、伍向阳、李耀增、刘兰华

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100081

高速铁路 动力特性 试验与理论研究 声屏障 作用机理

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司项目

P2021G0532021YJ158

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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