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长联大跨钢桁梁桥-无砟轨道静动力适应性研究

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研究目的:为研究高速铁路长联大跨钢桁梁桥铺设无砟轨道的适应性,本文以我国首座铺设无砟轨道的长联大跨钢桁梁桥-郑济高铁黄河特大桥为研究对象,基于梁轨相互作用原理建立钢桁梁桥-无砟轨道精细化非线性分析模型,分析无缝线路强度、变形协调性、轨道静态铺设精度指标的变化规律,研究钢桁梁桥-无砟轨道静力适应性;基于车桥耦合动力学理论建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,分析不同温度下的车桥耦合振动及行车性能,研究钢桁梁桥-无砟轨道动力适应性.研究结论:(1)长联大跨钢桁梁桥-无砟轨道体系的无缝线路强度、变形协调性、轨道静态不平顺及行车性能指标等指标均满足规范要求,静动力适应性表现良好;(2)温度梯度对无砟轨道层间压缩量、扣件滑移量影响显著,与整体温差相比,分别增大了51.08%和50.00%;(3)温度梯度劣化轨道静态中短波不平顺,与整体温差相比,10 m弦长、30m基线长指标分别增大了144.12%和76.06%,60 m弦长指标基本不变;(4)温度梯度对轮重减载率影响显著,对脱轨系数、横向轮轨力等其他安全性和舒适度指标影响较小.
Research on Static and Dynamic Adaptability of Ballastless Tracks on Multi-long-span Steel Truss Bridge
Research purposes:In order to study the adaptability of ballastless tracks on multi-long-span steel truss bridge,taking the Zhengzhou-Jinan High-speed Railway Yellow River Bridge as the research object,based on the theory of track-bridge interaction and vehicle-bridge coupling vibration,the spatial refined finite element model of long-span steel truss bridge and ballastless track was established,and then the static and dynamic adaptability of ballastless tracks on long-span steel truss bridge was analyzed.Research conclusions:(1)The seamless line strength,deformation coordination,static track irregularity and traffic performance indexes meet the specification requirements,and the static-dynamic adaptability is good.(2)The temperature gradient has a significant effect on interlayer compression and sliding of fasteners,and the two indexes increase by 51.08%and 50.00%,respectively.(3)The temperature gradient degrades the track static irregularity,the value of 10 m chord and 30 m chord increase by 144.12%and 76.06%,respectively,while the 60 m chord remains basically unchanged.(4)The additional deformation has little effect on the vibration response,but it has significant effect on wheel load reduction rate.

high-speed railwaymulti-long-span steel truss bridgeballastless trackstatic propertydynamic responseadaptability

朱志辉、任增震、郑纬奇、余志武

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中南大学,长沙 410075

高速铁路 长联大跨钢桁梁桥 无砟轨道 静力性能 动力响应 适应性

国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金湖南省教育厅科研项目

520784982022JJ406282022JJ3074521A0010

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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