首页|零距离暗挖下穿既有车站控沉效果研究

零距离暗挖下穿既有车站控沉效果研究

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研究目的:新建地铁车站换乘节点的施工不可避免地会对既有线的运营造成影响.本文通过列举新建车站零距离暗挖下穿既有线的案例,通过数值模拟,对比不同方案下的沉降影响分析,从而得出可靠的设计施工方案.研究结论:(1)按常规设计方案,先施工既有车站结构两侧主体结构,并在衔接处预留后浇带,暗挖完成后再进行后浇带施工,通过数值分析可以发现,下穿段施工过程中,对既有车站结构竖向变形影响相对显著,既有车站道床隆起,车站底板发生不均匀沉降,最大沉降值约2.1 mm,超过规范预警值,存在一定的安全风险;(2)针对传统连接做法,提出了零距离下穿既有车站暗挖施工托举法施工理念,直接将新建结构与既有结构连成整体,从而形成暗挖段施工过程的新建结构对既有结构的托举体系,通过数值分析,托举法施工结束后,既有车站道床沉降可减小50%,控沉效果显著;(3)本研究成果可为新建工程暗挖下穿既有工程提供指导.
Research on the Effect of Zero Distance Underground Excavation through Existing Stations to Control Settlement
Research purposes:The construction of transfer nodes for new subway stations with zero distance underground excavation and sinking control through existing stations will inevitably have an impact on the operation of existing lines.This paper lists cases of new stations crossing existing lines through zero distance underground excavation,compares the settlement impact analysis under different schemes through numerical simulation,and obtains reliable design and construction plans.Research conclusions:(1)According to the conventional design plan,the main structures on both sides of the existing station structure should be constructed first,and a post cast strip should be reserved at the junction.After the concealed excavation is completed,the post cast strip construction can be carried out.Through numerical analysis,it can be found that during the construction process of the underpass section,the vertical deformation of the existing station structure is relatively significant.The track bed of the existing station is raised,and the station bottom plate undergoes uneven settlement.The maximum settlement value is about 2.1 mm,which exceeds the standard warning value and poses a certain safety risk.(2)In response to the traditional connection method,the construction concept of zero distance underpass through existing station excavation construction lifting method is proposed,which directly connects the new structure with the existing structure as a whole,thus forming a lifting system for the new structure to the existing structure during the excavation section construction process.Through numerical analysis,after the completion of the lifting method construction,the settlement of the existing station track bed can be reduced by 50%,and the settlement control effect is significant.(3)The research results can provide guidance for new construction projects to excavate underground through existing projects.

subway stationzero distance underground excavationstation track bedlifting method constructionsedimentation control effect

彭宇一

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无锡地铁集团有限公司,无锡 214023

地铁车站 零距离暗挖 车站道床 托举法施工 控沉效果

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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