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高速铁路泥岩隧道仰拱底鼓控制技术研究

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研究目的:为分析基底围岩劣化作用下泥岩隧道仰拱底鼓变形的控制效果,运用数值模拟的研究方法,建立高速铁路泥岩隧道有限元模型,考虑隧道开挖条件下模拟基底围岩吸湿膨胀和软化作用,选用底板与锁脚锚杆加固的控制技术,对比分析加固前后隧周围岩的竖向位移、填充层及仰拱的变形特性.研究结论:(1)锚杆加固基底可有效控制隧底围岩隆起,对隧底隆起的控制效果膨胀阶段优于软化阶段;(2)锚杆加固前后仰拱、填充层的底鼓位移曲线均呈"钟形"对称分布;(3)仰拱、填充层中心位置处的底鼓变形最大;(4)本研究结果可为高速铁路泥岩隧道仰拱底鼓病害防治与加固提供参考依据.
Research on Invert Heave Control Technique of High-speed Railway Tunnel in Mudstone
Research purposes:In order to analyze the control effect of invert heave deformation in mudstone tunnel under the deterioration of basement surrounding rock,the finite element model of high-speed railway mudstone tunnel was established by using numerical simulation research method,considering the hygroscopic expansion and softening of the basement surrounding rock under the conditions of tunnel excavation,the control technique of floor and foot anchor bolt reinforcement was selected,the vertical displacement of surrounding rock around the tunnel,deformation and stress characteristics of the filling layer and invert were compared and analyzed before and after reinforcement.Research conclusions:(1)The basement reinforcement of the anchor bolt can effectively control the amount of surrounding rock heave at the bottom of tunnel,and the control effect on tunnel bottom heave is better in the expansion stage than in the softening stage.(2)The heave displacement curves of the invert and the filling layer before and after reinforcement are still symmetrically distributed in a"bell-shaped"shape.(3)The deformation of bottom heave at the center of invert and filling layer reaches its maximum.(4)The research results can provide a reference for the disease prevention and reinforcement of invert heave in high-speed railway mudstone tunnels.

invert heavecontrol techniquemudstone tunnelexpansionsoftening

梁庆国、赵涛、贾良、何文敏、苏晓健

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兰州交通大学,兰州 730070

陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,渭南 714000

山东高速基础设施建设有限公司,济南 250101

仰拱底鼓 控制技术 泥岩隧道 膨胀 软化

陕西省渭南市重点研发计划国家自然科学基金陕西铁路工程职业技术学院博士英才科研项目陕西省高等学校青年创新团队项目城市轨道交通新材料陕西省高等学校工程研究中心项目

STYKJ2022-7519680412023KYYC-04

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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