首页|基于改进小波包方法的衬砌损伤识别研究

基于改进小波包方法的衬砌损伤识别研究

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研究目的:针对隧道衬砌发生损伤的识别方法,提出了一种基于小波包能量的计算方法,在基于前人的研究成果上进行了改进,得到了一种算法简单、损伤识别效果显著的方法,并建立了一个新的损伤指标ELG(小波包结点能量丰富点控制指标);建立了三维隧道有限元模型,通过多种损伤工况计算,研究了该方法在不同工况下的损伤识别效果;进行了模拟实验,通过小车-管道模型模拟隧道衬砌在列车荷载作用下的响应,并使用该方法对响应数据进行分析.研究结论:(1)新的损伤指标ELG具有高效率、高准确性的优点,可以作为一种衬砌的损伤识别方法;(2)损伤识别结果的精确程度取决于测点的布置密度,测点间距约为监测长度段的1/10时,为能否准确识别损伤的临界值,若大于此值,则不具备识别效果.
Research on Tunnel Lining Damage Identification Based on Improved Wavelet Packet Energy Method
Research purposes:Aiming at the identification method for tunnel lining damage,a calculation method based on wavelet packet energy was proposed,which was improved based on the previous research results,and a method with simple algorithm and remarkable damage identification effect was obtained.A new damage index ELG(wavelet packet node energy rich point control index)was established.A three-dimensional tunnel finite element model was established,and the damage identification effect of the method under different working conditions was studied through calculation of various damage conditions.The simulation test was carried out,the response of the tunnel lining under the train load was simulated by the trolley-pipe model,and the response data was analyzed by this method.Research conclusions:(1)The new damage index ELG has the advantages of high efficiency and high accuracy,and can be used as a damage identification method for linings.(2)The accuracy of damage identification results depends on the arrangement density of points,and the distance between points is the length of the monitoring length.When it is 1/10,it is about the critical value of accurate identification.If it is larger than this value,it will not have the identification effect.

tunnelsdamage identificationwavelet packet transformimproved wavelet packet energy methodwavelet packet energy

陈刚、刘冲、王丽霞

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中交第一航务工程局有限公司,天津 300450

中交一航局第四工程有限公司,南昌 330000

天津城建大学,天津 300380

隧道 损伤识别 小波包变换 改进小波包能量方法 小波包能量

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金

11801400

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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