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无砟轨道对不同地形下简支梁桥地震反应的影响

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研究目的:为研究CRTS Ⅱ型板式无砟轨道系统对多跨简支梁桥下部结构地震反应的影响,以32 m简支梁桥为研究对象,分别建立线桥一体化模型与单墩模型,采用反应谱法研究3种典型地形条件下轨道纵向约束效应对桥墩地震反应的影响规律.研究结论:(1)跨越平坦地形时,受轨道系统与端刺的影响,线桥一体化模型的墩底内力呈边界处小、中跨大的抛物线型分布,与单墩模型相比,中跨区域的桥墩处在地震反应放大区;(2)跨越V字形地形时,该区域各墩底内力呈现临界墩底内力显著增大、中跨高墩的墩底内力明显减小的U字形分布特征;(3)跨越∧字形地形时,该区域各墩底内力呈现以中跨矮墩为中心、且其墩底内力显著增大、相邻墩底内力明显减小的∧字形分布特征,中跨矮墩在抗震设计时应加以重视;(4)本研究成果可应用于类似典型地形条件下的高速铁路简支梁桥的抗震设计.
Effect of Ballastless Track on Seismic Response of Simply-supported Girder Bridges under Different Terrain
Research purposes:In order to study the influence of CRTS Ⅱ slab ballastless track system on the seismic response for the multi-span simply supported girder bridge,integrated track and bridge model and single pier model were established respectively for the 32 m simply supported girder bridge.The influence of track longitudinal constraint effect on seismic response of piers under three typical terrain conditions is studied by response spectrum method.Research conclusions:(1)When crossing flat terrain,under the influence of track system and end spikes,internal forces at the bottom of pier in the integrated track model show a parabolic distribution with small magnitude at boundary span and large magnitude at middle span.Compared with the single pier model,the piers in the middle span region are located in the seismic response amplification zone.(2)When crossing the V-shaped terrain,internal forces at the bottom of each pier in this area present the U-shaped distribution characteristics of significantly increasing internal forces at the bottom of critical pier and significantly decreasing internal forces at the bottom of middle-span tall pier.(3)When crossing the ∧-shaped terrain,internal forces at the bottom of piers in the region show the ∧-shaped distribution characteristic,with the middle span low pier as the center,and internal forces at the bottom of its piers increase significantly while those at the bottom of adjacent piers decrease significantly.Therefore,the middle span low pier should be paid more attention in the seismic design.(4)The research conclusions could be applied to the seismic design of high-speed railway simply supported girder bridge with similar to typical terrain conditions.

high-speed railwaysimply supported girderintegrated track and bridge modelpierseismic response

张永亮、刘沛、王春阳、刘苗

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兰州交通大学,兰州 730070

高速铁路 简支梁 线桥一体化模型 桥墩 地震反应

国家自然科学基金项目甘肃省自然科学基金项目

5216801823JRRA848

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)