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电气化铁路接触网地震作用与抗震性能分析

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研究目的:高地震烈度区域电气化铁路沿线途经多条地震断裂带,接触网系统在地震作用下易出现损坏,影响列车的正常运行.本文结合高地震烈度区电气化铁路,基于接触网系统服役特性,开展4柱3跨原型足尺振动台试验,建立并验证地震响应下的接触网系统有限元模型,开展地震作用下接触网系统的地震响应仿真计算,对比分析接触网导线、腕臂、定位器、支柱等关键装备的抗震性能,并比较分析不同的接触网导线工作张力、跨距以及锚段长度对接触网系统抗震性能的影响,提出高地震烈度区接触网系统的抗震设计原则及措施,全面分析与研究地震作用下接触网系统响应规律和抗震性能.本文提出的关于接触网系统抗震性能分析数据及研究结论,能有效补充和完善接触网抗震设计规范及标准,有力支撑铁路工程建设,提升电气化铁路防灾抗灾能力.研究结论:(1)地震激励对接触网腕臂装置的影响较小,定位器出现受压,导致钩环结构易脱落;(2)地震激励对接触网支柱、接触线具有十分明显的影响,可造成支柱柱底应力增大和接触线跨中位移增大;(3)锚段长度对抗震性能无明显影响,适当增大接触线工作张力、减小跨距可有效降低接触网系统的地震响应;(4)本研究成果可为轨道交通领域防灾减灾设计提供指导.
Analysis of Seismic Effects and Anti-seismic Performance of Electrified Railway Catenary System
Research purposes:Electrified railways in areas with high seismic intensity pass through many seismic fault zones,the catenary system is prone to damage under the action of earthquakes,which can easily affect the normal operation of trains.This paper combined electrified railways in high seismic intensity areas and conducted full-scale shaking table tests on 4-column and 3-span prototypes based on the service characteristics of the overhead contact system.The finite element model of the overhead contact system under earthquake response was established and verified.The seismic response simulation calculation of the overhead contact system under earthquake action was carried out,and the seismic performance of key equipment such as overhead contact wire,cantilever,locator,and pillar was compared and analyzed.At the same time,the seismic performance of key equipment such as the catenary wires,cantilever,positioners,and poles were comparatively analyzed,and the impact of different working tensions,spans,and anchor lengths of the catenary wires on the seismic performance of the catenary system were compared and analyzed.Besides,the seismic design principles and measures of the catenary system in high seismic intensity areas were proposed,and the response rules and seismic performance of the catenary system under earthquake action were comprehensively analyzed and studied.The analysis data and research conclusions on the seismic performance of catenary systems proposed in this paper can effectively supplement and improve the seismic design specifications and standards of catenary systems,strongly support the construction of railway projects,and improve the disaster prevention and resilience capabilities of electrified railways.Research conclusions:(1)Seismic excitation has little impact on the catenary cantilever,and the positioner is stressed,causing the hook ring structure to easily fall off.(2)Seismic excitation has a very obvious impact on the catenary poles and contact wires,which can cause the poles to collapse,the bottom stress of poles increases and the mid-span displacement of the contact wire increases.(3)The length of the anchor section has no significant impact on the seismic performance.Appropriately increasing the working tension of the contact line and reducing the span can effectively reduce the seismic response of the catenary system.(4)The results of the research can provide guidance for the design of disaster prevention and reduction in the rail transit field.

catenaryhigh seismic intensityseismic responseanti-seismic designperformance

杨佳、陈奋飞、贾传果、吕峻逸、邢挺、张家玮

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中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,成都 610031

重庆大学,重庆 400045

中国铁路青藏集团有限公司,西宁 810006

接触网 高地震烈度 地震响应 抗震设计 性能

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划系统性重大项目中国博士后科学基金项目四川省自然科学基金项目

P2021G0532022M7136532022NSFSC1883

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)