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线路纵向阻力对梁轨网系统地震响应影响规律

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研究目的:为研究不同线路纵向阻力下高速铁路桥梁-轨道-接触网系统的地震响应特性,以铺设7×32m双线简支箱梁为例,建立桥梁-轨道-接触网系统精细化仿真模型,探讨线路纵向阻力对系统各构件地震响应的影响,分析不同地震波作用下各构件的响应特性,以及接触网结构对梁轨系统的影响规律.研究结论:(1)线路纵向阻力对钢轨应力和扣件纵向变形影响较大,无砟轨道能减小桥台处的扣件纵向变形,但会提高两端桥台处的钢轨应力,在El-Centro地震波作用下,无砟轨道扣件纵向阻力下的扣件纵向变形分别比有砟轨道和小阻力扣件低16.7%、15.0%;(2)线路纵向阻力对接触网结构和桥梁结构的地震响应影响较小;(3)不同线路纵向阻力下,El-Centro波对桥梁结构和轨道结构的影响比Taft波显著,在El-Centro地震波作用下,小阻力扣件和有砟轨道下的梁体应力分别比无砟轨道高9.6%、7.4%;(4)接触网结构的存在会影响系统的整体刚度,考虑接触网后,梁体应力和桥台底部最大剪力明显增大,建议在进行震区高速铁路桥梁设计时考虑接触网结构的影响;(5)本研究成果可为桥上轨道结构抗震设计提供参考和借鉴.
Effect of Longitudinal Resistance of Line on Seismic Response of Bridge-track-catenary System
Research purposes:To investigate the seismic response characteristics of the bridge-track-catenary system under different longitudinal resistances,a sophisticated simulation model was established,taking the example of a 7×32 m double-track simply supported box girder installation.The influence of longitudinal resistance on the seismic response of each component in the system was explored,the response characteristics of different components under various seismic waves were analyzed,and the impact of the catenary structure on the track-bridge system was also revealed.Research conclusions:(1)The longitudinal resistance significantly affected the stress on steel rails and the longitudinal deformation of fasteners.Moreover,the implementation of a ballastless track system notably reduced the deformation of fasteners at the piers while increasing the stress on rails at both ends of the bridge piers.Under the action of El-Centro seismic wave,the longitudinal deformation of fasteners under longitudinal resistance of ballastless rail fasteners is 16.7%and 15.0%lower than that under ballasted track and small resistance fasteners respectively.(2)The seismic response of the catenary structure and the bridge structure showed minor sensitivity to longitudinal resistance.(3)Under different longitudinal resistances,the impact of El-Centro wave on the bridge structure and track structure was greater than that of the Taft wave.Specifically,under the El-Centro seismic wave,the bridge stress was 9.6%higher for smaller fastenings and 7.4%higher for the ballast track compared to the ballastless track.(4)The presence of the catenary structure influenced the overall stiffness of the system.Considering the catenary,the bridge stress and the bottom shear force of the bridge piers significantly increased.It is recommended that during the design of high-speed railway bridges in seismic regions,the influence of the catenary structure should be taken into account.(5)The research results can provide reference for the seismic design of the track structure on the bridge.

track engineeringsimply supported girderballastless trackseismic responseline longitudinal resistance

闫斌、余丽梅、李哲

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中南大学,长沙 410075

郑州铁路建设管理有限公司,郑州 450006

轨道工程 简支梁 无砟轨道 地震响应 线路纵向阻力

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)