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硫酸钙晶须混凝土冻融性能研究

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研究目的:在我国北方寒冷地区,河流众多,混凝土结构不仅承受冻融循环的影响,还会在汛期遭受河流中泥砂和碎石的反复冲击与摩擦,导致耐久性显著劣化.为提高混凝土的耐久性,加入高强度、高弹性模量的纤维材料是一种有效的解决方案.本文以华北地区某高铁桥梁工程的桥用混凝土为研究对象,通过加入一定掺量的硫酸钙晶须,开展C40和C60硫酸钙晶须混凝土(calcium sulfate whisker concrete,CSWC)的冻融试验和冲磨试验,分析冻融循环作用和冲磨作用对CSWC耐久性的影响.研究结论:(1)掺入CSW后,CSWC的冻融性能和力学性能均较普通混凝土有显著改善;(2)当CSW掺量为5 kg/m³时,冻融循环及冲磨耦合作用下的表面性能提升效果最佳;(3)建立了基于塑性微应变的CSWC冻融损伤发展模型,并据此预测了其抗冻耐久性寿命;(4)本研究结果可为混凝土耐久性提升提供理论依据,并对CSWC在我国北方寒冷地区的实际应用具有指导意义.
Study on Freeze-thaw Properties of Calcium Sulfate Whisker Concrete
Research purposes:In northern China,concrete structures not only face freeze-thaw cycles but also suffer from abrasion caused by sediment and gravel during flood seasons,leading to significant durability degradation.Adding high-strength,high-modulus fibers can effectively improve durability.This study investigated the concrete used in a high-speed railway bridge in northern China.By incorporating calcium sulfate whisker(CSW),freeze-thaw and abrasion tests were conducted on C40 and C60 CSWC,and the effects on durability were analyzed.Research conclusions:(1)Incorporating CSW significantly improved the freeze-thaw and mechanical properties of CSWC.(2)The optimal surface performance under freeze-thaw and abrasion occurred with 5 kg/m³ of CSW.(3)A plastic microstrain-based freeze-thaw damage model was established to predict frost resistance durability.(4)The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of concrete durability,and have guiding significance for the practical application of CSWC in cold regions of northern China.

calcium sulfate whisker concretefreeze-thaw cycleabrasionservice life prediction

刘明辉、贾思毅、汪小庆、徐舟

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北京交通大学,北京 100044

硫酸钙晶须混凝土 冻融循环 冲磨 寿命预测

2024

铁道工程学报
中国铁道学会 中国铁路工程总公司 中国中铁股份有限公司

铁道工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.996
ISSN:1006-2106
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)