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大型钢铁企业铁路专用线货运增量对策研究

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钢铁企业是钢铁行业产业链的中心,链接铁矿石、煤炭、焦炭等生产原料及产成品钢材、附属品水渣,是冶炼物资的重要集散地,是铁路运输的重点客户.国家铁路冶炼物资运量占其货运总量的比重多年来一直在1/4左右,在铁路运输中占有重要地位.紧密围绕运输结构调整见成效的关键环节,对全国大型钢铁企业铁路专用线展开研究,分析大型钢铁企业铁路专用线建设及运用效果,总结运输市场竞争、专用线建设、运力、运价、装备等制约钢铁企业铁路增量的主要因素,从组织重去重回运输、推进铁路专用线建设、推动联网补网强链工作、建立市场化运价体系、升级铁路车辆装备等方面,提出提升钢铁物流铁路市场份额的发展对策.对于助力打赢蓝天保卫战、加快推进运输结构调整、更好发挥铁路在大宗物资运输中的骨干作用和绿色低碳优势具有重要意义.
Research on Countermeasures for Increment of Freight Railway Sidings in Large Iron and Steel Enterprises
Iron and steel enterprises,the center of the iron and steel industry chain,connect production raw materials such as iron ore,coal,coke,as well as finished steel products and accessories such as water slag,serve as important distribution centers of smelting materials and key customers of railway transportation.The national railway-based smelting material transportation has been around 1/4 of the total freight transportation for many years as a major contributor to railway transportation.With a close focus on the key links of achieving results in the adjustment of transportation structure,this paper conducted research on the railway sidings of large iron and steel enterprises nationwide,analyzed the construction and application effects of railway sidings in large iron and steel enterprises,and summarized the main factors that restrict the railway increment of iron and steel enterprises,such as transportation market competition,railway sidings construction,transportation capacity,price and equipment.Finally,development strategies were proposed to enhance the railway market share in the iron and steel industry from the perspectives of organizing full loaded shuttle traffic,promoting the construction of railway sidings,advancing the network connection&reinforcement and chain strengthening,establishing a market-based freight rate system,and upgrading railway vehicle equipment.It is of great significance to assisting in the campaign for maintaining a blue sky,accelerating the adjustment of transportation structure,and better leveraging the backbone role and green and low-carbon advantages of railways in the transportation of bulk materials.

Railway TransportationIron and Steel EnterpriseRailway SidingConstraining FactorsDevelopment Strategies

尹璐、刘清芳、游艳雯

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中国国家铁路集团有限公司 发展和改革部,北京 100844

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京 100081

铁路运输 钢铁企业 铁路专用线 制约因素 发展对策

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目

N2022X0312023YJ164

2024

铁道货运
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道货运

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1004-2024
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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