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铁路集装箱箱内典型货物品类装载加固策略

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铁路集装箱运输安全是铁路货运高质量发展的基础,近年来中欧班列回程班列受境外装箱要求不明确、装载加固审核不严格等因素影响,事故件数多于去程班列.针对集装箱箱内货物缺乏详细装载加固作业规范的问题,阐述集装箱箱内货物装载加固的基本要求,面向板材、散装粮食、桶装液体、卷纸、金属材料及制品类等典型中欧班列回程货物品类,分析总结其货物装箱发生安全问题的主要原因,提出不同类型货物装箱时需要重点注意的事项,主要包括货物装载形式、堆码情况、增加挡板等方面,并展示不合理的装箱照片,为现场货物装箱提供参考.
Loading Reinforcement Strategies for Typical Commodity Categories in Railway Container
The safety of railway container transportation underpins high-quality development of railway freight transportation.In recent years,the return trains of China Railway Express have been affected by factors such as unclear overseas packing requirements and lax loading reinforcement audits,resulting in more accidents than those of the outbound trains.In response to the lack of detailed standards on loading reinforcement operation for commodities inside containers,this paper elaborated on the basic requirements for loading reinforcement of commodities inside containers.It analyzed and summarized the main reasons for safety problems in the packing of typical commodity categories on the return trains of China Railway Express,such as board,bulk grain,barrel liquid,roll paper,and metal materials and products,etc.And it proposed the key dos and don'ts in packing different types of commodities,mainly on the loading form,stacking,baffle adding,etc.,and displayed the photos of unreasonable packing to provide reference for on-site commodity packing.

Railway TransportationContainerLoadingReinforcementTransportation Safety

刘柄全

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中铁国际多式联运有限公司 安全管理部,北京 100161

铁路运输 集装箱 装载 加固 运输安全

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划

P2022X023

2024

铁道货运
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道货运

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1004-2024
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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