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铁路冷链物流高质量发展制约因素及实施路径研究

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随着我国经济稳步增长及居民消费结构转型升级,冷链物流愈发成为服务个性化、品质化、差异化生鲜消费需求的重要方式.从国家政策要求、冷链市场需求、铁路自身能力及铁路市场定位分析铁路冷链物流发展现状及需求,结合铁路发展实际,分析铁路冷链物流制约因素,包括服务产品市场竞争力较弱、运营网络节点配置不健全、运输装备支撑力度不足、信息平台功能不健全及运输周转时效不具备优势,并针对上述制约因素从谱系化服务产品设计、多层级设施网络节点构建、多样化运输装备研制运用、智能化信息平台建立及全流程运输组织模式创新方面提出铁路冷链物流高质量发展实施路径,为完善铁路冷链物流体系、推动铁路冷链物流高质量发展提供借鉴.
Research on the Restrictive Factors and Implementation Path of Railway Cold Chain Logistics High Quality Development
With the steady growth of China's economy and the transformation and upgrading of residents'consumption structure,cold chain logistics has increasingly become an important way to serve personalized,quality and differentiated demand for fresh agricultural product consumption.The status quo of development and demand of railway cold chain logistics were analyzed from the perspectives of national policy requirements,cold chain market demand,railway capacity and railway market positioning.Combined with the railway development reality,the restrictive factors of railway cold chain logistics were analyzed,including weak market competitiveness of service products,imperfect configuration of operation network nodes,insufficient support of transportation equipment,immature function of information platform and lack of advantage in transportation turnover time.In view of the above restrictive factors,this paper put forward a implementation path for high-quality development of railway cold chain logistics in five aspects:genealogical service product design,multi-level facility network node construction,diversified transportation equipment development and application,intelligent information platform establishment and whole process transportation organization model innovation,so as to provide references for improving railway cold chain logistics system and promoting high quality development of railway cold chain logistics.

Railway Cold Chain LogisticsStatus Quo of DevelopmentHigh-quality DevelopmentRestrictive FactorImplementation Path

王言、周凌云、李进、陈诚

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 运输及经济研究所,北京 100081

中铁特货物流股份有限公司 冷链物流部,北京 100055

铁路冷链物流 发展现状 高质量发展 制约因素 实施路径

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划

P2022X023J2022X001

2024

铁道货运
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道货运

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1004-2024
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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