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铁路物流中心运营碳排放计算分析

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车站作为铁路碳排放的主要源头之一,早日实现铁路物流中心"碳达峰、碳中和"目标有助于促进铁路行业绿色低碳发展.铁路物流中心各作业区的设备功能多种多样,通过理清铁路物流中心碳排放特征从而建立计算公式,并分析铁路物流中心的碳排放特点.首先,从生命周期的角度划分铁路物流中心碳排放计算范围,其次,通过划分温室气体排放源种类,采用碳排放系数法对直接温室气体排放与间接温室气体排放进行计算.最后,汇总得到铁路物流中心碳排放计算结果.计算结果表明,燃油消耗成为影响铁路物流中心碳排放量的主要因素.根据计算结果分析,从提高清洁能源运用比例和提升设备运营效率2个方面提出碳减排措施,为铁路物流中心的低碳发展提供依据.
Calculation and Analysis of Carbon Emissions from Railway Logistics Center during Operation
The station serves as one of the main sources of railway carbon emissions,and the early fulfillment of the goals of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"by the railway logistics center helps to promote the green and low-carbon development of the railway industry.The equipment in the various operating areas of the railway logistics center has a variety of functions.By clarifying the carbon emissions characteristics of the railway logistics center,the formula was established,and the carbon emission characteristics of the railway logistics center were analyzed.First of all,the carbon emission calculation ranges were divided from the perspective of the life cycle.Secondly,by classifying the types of greenhouse gas emission sources,the carbon emission coefficient method was used to calculate the direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions,respectively.Finally,the calculation results of the carbon emissions from the railway logistics center were summarized.The calculation results show that fuel consumption has become the main factor affecting the carbon emissions from the railway logistics center.According to the analysis of the calculation results,the corresponding carbon emission reduction measures are proposed from the aspects of improving the proportion of clean energy and enhancing equipment operation efficiency,so as to provide a basis for the low-carbon development of the railway logistics center.

Railway Logistics CenterLife Cycle MethodCarbon Emission CalculationCarbon Emissions Coefficient MethodEmission Reduction Technology

何琦、胡月琪

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中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司 科研技术监督所,甘肃 兰州 730000

兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

兰州交通大学 高原铁路运输智慧管控铁路行业重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070

铁路物流中心 生命周期法 碳排放计算 碳排放系数法 减排技术

中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司科技发展项目

LZJKY2023083-1

2024

铁道货运
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道货运

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1004-2024
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)