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依托网络货运平台开展公铁联运合规问题研究

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建设运营铁路主导的网络货运平台,可以有效衔接道路和铁路运输,助力发展公铁联运,降低全程物流成本,为铁路货运"门到门"服务以及物流总包业务等提供有力支撑.以铁路网络货运平台为研究对象,围绕依托网络货运平台开展公铁联运合规问题开展研究,旨在对这一新型业务模式的合规问题进行阐释分析,揭示合规问题并确定合规路径.通过查阅法律法规、监管政策及研究文献,调研网络货运平台运行发展情况,剖析违规经营典型案例等方法,对铁路网络货运平台的法律属性,以及托运人、网络货运平台、公路运输实际承运人、铁路运输企业、收货人等主体之间的法律关系进行分析,提出经营资质、业务规则、安全生产责任、数据合规等方面的合规建议.
Research on Compliance Issues of Intermodal Transportation of Railways and Highways Based on Network Freight Platform
The construction and operation of a railway-led network freight platform can effectively connect road transportation and railway transportation,help the development of united transportation of railways and highways,reduce the cost of logistics throughout the process,and provide strong support for"door-to-door"services and logistics services of railway freight.This paper took the railway network freight platform as the research object and focused on the network freight platform to carry out the research on compliance issues of the united transportation of railways and highways,so as to fully analyze the compliance issues of this new business model,reveal the compliance issues,and determine the compliance path.By consulting the laws and regulations,supervision policies,and research articles,this paper investigated the operation and development of network freight platforms and analyzed typical cases of illegal operation and the legal attributes of railway network freight platforms.It also analyzed the legal relationship among shippers,network freight platforms,road transportation carriers,railway transportation enterprises,consignees,and other subjects and put forward some suggestions on business qualification licenses,business rules,safe production responsibility,and data compliance.

Network FreightInternet PlatformMultimodal TransportSafe ProductionData Protection

王婧

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中国国家铁路集团有限公司企法部,北京 100844

网络货运 互联网平台 多式联运 安全生产 数据保护

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题

2023F016

2024

铁道货运
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道货运

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1004-2024
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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