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中老铁路境外货物运输现状与特征分析

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本文详细分析中老铁路的货物运输现状与效率,探讨其对中老两国以及区域经济发展的影响.首先分析中老铁路的运输能力提升、货物种类多样化、经济发展推动以及面临的挑战等,深入探讨直达运输模式、集装箱多式联运模式、定制化服务模式、分散装运集中清关模式以及跨境电商物流模式等多种模式对于中老铁路跨境运输的适用性.此外,通过使用k-means聚类分析法,对中老铁路境外各主要车站的货运量进行聚类分析,探讨车站间的货运品类特征,为进一步优化货运组织模式、货运产品设计和提高车站货运效率提供了数据支持和策略方向.
Analysis of the Current Status and Characteristics of Cross-Border Freight Transportation on the China-Laos Railway
This article provides a detailed analysis of the current status and efficiency of freight transportation on the China-Laos Railway and discusses its impact on the economic development of both China and Laos as well as the regional economy.The article analyzes the railway's increased transport capacity,the diversification of goods,the promotion of economic development,and the challenges.It discusses various transportation models applicable to cross-border transportation on the China-Laos Railway,including direct transport,multimodal container transport,customized service transport,distributed loading with centralized customs clearance,and cross-border e-commerce logistics.Additionally,using the k-means clustering method,the article conducts a cluster analysis of freight volume at major international stations along the China-Laos Railway,exploring the characteristics of freight categories between stations.This analysis provides data support and strategic directions for further optimizing freight organization models,freight product design,and enhancing station freight efficiency.

China-Laos Railwaycross-border transportationgoods featuresclustering analysistransportation modes

张雅琴、马志强、胡恒闯

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081

北京交通大学运营主动安全保障与风险防控铁路行业重点实验室,北京 100044

北京交通大学 交通运输学院,北京 100044

中老铁路 跨境运输 货物特征 聚类分析 运输模式

中国铁道科学研究院集团公司科研重点项目

2022YJ072

2024

铁道技术标准(中英文)

铁道技术标准(中英文)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(6)
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