首页|基于数字孪生的铁路工程应用综述与展望

基于数字孪生的铁路工程应用综述与展望

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为促进数字孪生技术在铁路工程中的应用,以文献统计分析、文献内容分析等为主要研究手段,对国内外数字孪生技术在工程建设领域的学术研究论文进行梳理总结,以期为数字孪生在铁路工程中的应用提供参考,并对数字孪生技术在铁路工程各阶段的应用现状进行分析.结果表明,数字孪生技术在铁路工程领域的应用已经广泛展开,但多数相关工作仍处于探索的初级阶段,缺乏广泛的实验验证与深入实践.为加速数字孪生技术在铁路工程中的发展,未来研究必须持续深化,不断进行实际应用,验证技术可行性,探索更广泛的应用场景.
A Review of Digital Twin Technology Applications in Railway Engineering
In order to promote the application of digital twin technology in railway engineering,this paper summarizes academic research papers on digital twin technology in the field of engineering construction at home and abroad,using literature statistical analysis and literature content analysis as the main research methods.The purpose is to provide a reference for the application of digital twins in railway engineering and analyze the current status of digital twin technology in various stages of railway engineering.The results show that digital twin technology has been extensively studied in large-scale engineering construction fields such as architecture,water conservancy,and electric power,which can provide a certain reference for the application of digital twin technology in railway engineering.The application of digital twin technology in the design stage of railway engineering covers model construction,station design,collaborative design,platform design,etc.In the construction stage,it mainly focuses on bridge and tunnel construction,railway data application,intelligent equipment,etc.In the operation and maintenance stage,it mainly includes intelligent operation and maintenance of stations,railway infrastructure operation and maintenance,railway communication operation and maintenance,railway data operation and maintenance,etc.Although digital twin technology has been widely used in the field of railway engineering,most related work is still in the initial stage of exploration,lacking extensive experimental verification and in-depth practice.To accelerate the development of digital twin technology in railway engineering,future research must continue to deepen,continuously carry out practical applications,verify the technical feasibility,and explore its wider range of application scenarios.

digital twinrailway engineeringengineering constructionliterature analysisapplication overview

张素华、郝蕊、范文娜、王焜、张瑾、李润淼

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司BIM软件铁路行业重点实验室,北京 100081

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081

数字孪生 铁路工程 工程建设 文献分析 应用综述

2024

铁道技术标准(中英文)

铁道技术标准(中英文)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(8)