It is important to deal with the results of the laboratory proficiency testing by using appropriate statistical method.This paper analyzes the attributes of robust statistical methods,robust statistics,mathematical model of Z-score and evaluation criteria of robust statistics.This paper analyzes and evaluates the test results of 36 laboratories for partici-pating proficiency testing on the fine content in manufactured sand sample A and sample B by using the robust statistical method.The results show that after the robust statistical method the testing ability of each laboratory can be truly and comprehensively reflected;By judging the doubtful or outlier data and taking timely countermeasures,the laboratory testing ability is improved;It is convenient for the manager to take corrective measures to improve the laboratory whose ability evaluation is doubtful or unsatisfactory,so as to continuously maintain the testing capability of the laboratory.