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普速铁路钢轨状态评估研究

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开展普速铁路钢轨状态评估研究,可有效解决由于钢轨打磨资源分配不合理、钢轨病害信息不充分等导致的钢轨养护不足的问题,精准掌握钢轨状态,为优化钢轨打磨计划,钢轨打磨"周期修"过渡到"状态修"提供数据基础.评估算法将钢轨状态指标化和数据化,对钢轨廓形GQI、光带、通过总质量、钢轨磨耗、近次打磨后通过总质量、钢轨探伤等评分作为基础分,将鱼鳞伤、掉块、擦伤、肥边、波磨等评分作为病害扣分,根据评分将钢轨分为A级、B级、C级.通过分析中国铁路上海局集团有限公司管内京沪线、陇海线、京九线、沪昆线评估结果发现:优先打磨状态较差的钢轨,可充分利用钢轨打磨资源,提升钢轨状态.在打磨计划编排中采用"补短板"方式安排打磨,对提升钢轨整体状态有较为明显作用.
Conducting an assessment of rail status for common speed railway can effectively solve the problem of in-sufficient rail maintenance caused by unreasonable resources distribution of grinding machines and inadequate infor-mation of rail diseases.Accurately grasp the usage status of rails can provide a data basis for optimize the arrange-ment of grinding plans and the transition from"periodic repair"to"state repair"of rail grinding.The evaluation algo-rithm indexes and digitizes the rails status,dividing them into basic scores such as rail profile GQI,light band,total weight passed,rail wear,total weight passed after recent grinding,rail flaw detection results,and deduction scores for diseases such as fish scale,chipping,abrasion,fat edge,and corrugation.Finally,based on the scores,the rails are di-vided into A,B,and C levels.Through the analysis of the evaluation results of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway,Lanzhou-Lianyungang Railway,Beijing-Kowloon Railway,and Shanghai-Kunming Railway within the jurisdiction of China Railway Shanghai Group Co.,Ltd.,it is found that priority should be given to grinding the rails in poor use sta-tus,which can make full use of the grinder force to improve the rail status.In the arrangement of the grinding plan,the method of"filling in the gaps"is used to arrange the grinding,which has a significant effect on improving the overall status of the rail.

Common Speed RailwayRail StatusRail GrindingAssessment AlgorithmApplication Effect

张翼、董立群、李金良、徐凤生、苗倩、马国祥

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中铁物总运维科技有限公司,北京 100036

山东现代学院,山东 济南 250104

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司,上海 200071

浙江省轨道交通运营管理集团有限公司,浙江 杭州 310005

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普速铁路 钢轨状态 钢轨打磨 评估算法 应用效果

2024

铁道技术监督
铁道科学研究院

铁道技术监督

影响因子:0.244
ISSN:1006-9178
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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