The relevant applicability research and supporting implementation measures in the railway industry for market mechanisms that contribute to achieving the"dual carbon"goals,such as carbon trading,trading of right to use energy,contract energy management,and green power certificate trading,need to be improved.The railway industry can participate in the voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading system,contributing to carbon reduction while obtaining voluntary emission reduction benefits.The trading of right to use energy can motivate railway enterprises to take energy-saving actions from both positive and negative perspectives.The contract energy management mechanism helps the railway industry achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction without additional costs.Developing photovoltaic power generation projects along the railway can obtain green power certificates based on renewable energy generation,and then obtain profits by selling green power certificates.
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