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某铁路单位客运人员睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁的关系研究

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关注铁路客运人员群体的心理健康问题,掌握焦虑、抑郁症状与睡眠质量之间的关联性对于改善其生活质量和工作效率具有积极意义.以某铁路单位731名客运人员为研究对象,采用广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)进行评估.结果显示,9.27%的客运人员存在焦虑症状,18.83%存在抑郁症状,7.92%同时出现焦虑和抑郁症状.焦虑组和抑郁组的PSQI总分显著高于正常组,并且GAD-7、PHQ-9总分与PSQI总分及各成分呈正相关.研究揭示了客运人员中焦虑、抑郁症状与睡眠质量之间的显著关联,强调了关注心理健康对改善睡眠质量的重要性.
Study on the Relationship between Sleep Quality,Anxiety and Depression of Passenger Transport Personnel in a Railway Unit
Paying attention to the mental health issues of railway passenger service personnel and grasping the correlation between anxiety,depression symptoms,and sleep quality has positive significance for improving their quality of life and work efficiency.Taking 731 passenger attendants from a railway unit as the research object,the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7),Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used for evaluation.The results showed that 9.27%of the passenger attendants had anxiety symptoms,18.83%had depression symptoms,and 7.92%had both anxiety and depression symptoms.The total PSQI scores of the anxiety and depression groups were significantly higher than the normal group,and the total scores of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 were positively correlated with the total PSQI score and its components.The study revealed a significant correlation between anxiety,depression symptoms,and sleep quality among passenger attendants,emphasizing the importance of paying attention to their mental health for improving sleep quality.

Passenger attendantsSleep qualityAnxietyDepression

陈燕、杨艳华、梁志磊、高成兵、姚子龙、张杰、合浩、张燕

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中国铁路昆明局集团有限公司 疾病预防控制所,云南 昆明 650011

云南省精神病医院 临床精神科,云南 昆明 650225

云南大学 校医院,云南 昆明 650000

客运人员 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁

2024

铁路节能环保与安全卫生
中国铁道科学研究院

铁路节能环保与安全卫生

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:2095-1671
年,卷(期):2024.14(5)