铁路节能环保与安全卫生2024,Vol.14Issue(5) :13-19.DOI:10.16374/j.cnki.issn2095-1671.2024.0047

铁路站车垃圾气力输送系统设计研究

Design and Research of Garbage Pneumatic Conveying System in Railway Stations and Trains

李鹏 刘兴宇 魏玉 李林 王昱松 陶德伟
铁路节能环保与安全卫生2024,Vol.14Issue(5) :13-19.DOI:10.16374/j.cnki.issn2095-1671.2024.0047

铁路站车垃圾气力输送系统设计研究

Design and Research of Garbage Pneumatic Conveying System in Railway Stations and Trains

李鹏 1刘兴宇 2魏玉 2李林 2王昱松 2陶德伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 节能环保劳卫研究所,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国铁路北京局集团有限公司 北京北站,北京 100035
  • 折叠

摘要

垃圾气力输送系统是一种安全快捷、卫生环保的垃圾收集方式.为响应垃圾分类政策,从铁路站车生活垃圾组分特性出发,依据垃圾气力输送系统的设备组成、运行原理和关键设备技术要求,结合当前铁路站车垃圾组分和气力输送系统的垃圾投放模式,提出2种分类垃圾集中收集方案,设计了无储存功能和有储存功能的生活垃圾投放口,并共用同条输送管道.气力输送系统末端分别对应设计了2套气固分离器、压实机和集装箱,可实现铁路站车生活垃圾的分类投放、分类收集、分类装箱和分类运输的四分类一体化功能,为生活垃圾分类和输送新模式提供技术和设计依据,也为生活垃圾资源化和回收利用提供了便捷基础条件,在交通、大型社区等领域具有重要参考价值.

Abstract

The garbage pneumatic conveying system is a safe,quick,sanitary and environmental protection garbage collection method.In response to the waste classification policy,based on the characteristics of domestic waste components in railway stations and trains,according to the equipment composition,operating principle and key equipment technical requirements of the waste pneumatic conveying system,based on the present garbage disposal model of railway station and pneumatic conveying system,two schemes of collecting classified garbage are put forward,and the garbage disposal outlets with no storage function and with storage function are innovatively designed,and use the same transportation pipeline.Two sets of gas-solid separators,compactors and containers are respectively designed at the end of the pneumatic conveying system,thus,the integrated function of four categories of domestic waste,such as classified putting,classified collecting,classified packing and classified transportation,is realized,which provides the technical and design basis for the new mode of classification and transportation of domestic waste,it also provides convenient basic conditions for domestic waste recycling and recycling,and has important reference value in the fields of transportation,large-scale community and so on.

关键词

铁路站车/生活垃圾分类/垃圾气力输送/气固分离器

Key words

Railway station and train/Garbage classification/Garbage pneumatic conveying/Gas-solid separator

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出版年

2024
铁路节能环保与安全卫生
中国铁道科学研究院

铁路节能环保与安全卫生

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:2095-1671
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