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铁路油罐车清洗系统废气收集装置方案设计

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调研了铁路油罐车清洗作业现状及清洗方式.洗罐作业过程中油罐车的人孔口、排水沟、沉淀池等位置会产生大量含有VOCs的废气,须收集和净化处理,避免直接排放到大气中造成环境污染.设计了洗罐人孔专用的废气收集罩口及治理设施,有效收集和处理了洗罐产生的含VOCs废气;针对洗罐污水排水沟和沉淀池设计了专用气体收集装置,消除了带有恶臭气味的VOCs废气的影响.
Design of Waste Gas Collection Device for Railway Tank Car Cleaning System
The current situation and cleaning methods of railway tank car cleaning operations were investigated.During the tank washing operation,a large amount of exhaust gas containing VOCs will be generated at the orifice,drainage ditch,sedimentation tank and other locations of the tanker,which must be collected and purified to avoid direct discharge into the atmosphere and cause environmental pollution.A special exhaust gas collection hood and treatment facility for the manhole of tank washing were designed to effectively collect and treat the VOCs-containing waste gas generated by tank washing.A special gas collection device is designed for the tank washing sewage drainage ditch and sedimentation tank,which eliminates the influence of VOCs exhaust gas with foul odor.

Tank car cleaningVolatile organic compoundCollection deviceSewage sedimentation tankDrainage ditch

刘海娇、朱春晖、李院霞、周丽铭、胡凌志、门建佳

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 节能环保劳卫研究所,北京 100081

中国铁路南宁局集团有限公司 南宁南车辆段,广西 南宁 510045

罐车清洗 挥发性有机物 收集装置 污水沉淀池 排水沟

2024

铁路节能环保与安全卫生
中国铁道科学研究院

铁路节能环保与安全卫生

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:2095-1671
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)