苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :36-42,60.DOI:10.12084/j.issn.2096-3289.2024.01.005

高活性异质CuS/Mo6S8的构筑及其电催化硝酸根合成氨

Design and construction of heterostructured CuS/Mo6S8 with rich active sites and its electrochemical reduction of nitrate for ammonia production

谭子轩 杜沣 佟梦棋 郭春显
苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :36-42,60.DOI:10.12084/j.issn.2096-3289.2024.01.005

高活性异质CuS/Mo6S8的构筑及其电催化硝酸根合成氨

Design and construction of heterostructured CuS/Mo6S8 with rich active sites and its electrochemical reduction of nitrate for ammonia production

谭子轩 1杜沣 2佟梦棋 2郭春显2
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州科技大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏苏州 215009;苏州科技大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215009
  • 2. 苏州科技大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏苏州 215009
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摘要

电化学还原硝酸根合成氨(NO3-RR)不仅有助于水中硝态氮污染物的去除,而且有助于缓解社会对氨能源的需求,减少污染,降低能耗.催化剂在一定程度上决定了 NO3-RR的性能,然而,已报道的NO3-RR催化剂大多存在氨产率低和稳定性差等问题,设计和制备高性能和稳定性的NO3-RR催化剂是该领域的一个关键.论文设计和构筑了 CuS/Mo6S8异质结构电催化剂,系统研究了其物化特性和NO3-RR性能,探讨了相关构效关系.实验结果表明,CuS/Mo6S8的法拉第效率和NO3-转化率分别为92.12%和91.34%,优于CuS(81.11%和74.13%)和Mo6S8(84.27%和80.23%),且经过连续4个循环(共12 h)NO3-RR测试,CuS/Mo6S8的各项性能均无明显衰减,展现出了优异的稳定性.分析和对比发现,该异质催化剂具有强的界面作用,通过Cu和Mo之间的电子转移改变了 CuS/Mo6S8的电子结构,进而提升了 NO3-RR性能.该研究提供了一种高性能和稳定性的NO3-RR催化剂,也可借鉴到设计其他高效异质催化剂.

Abstract

Electrochemical reduction of nitrate synthesis ammonia(NO3-RR)not only contributes to the removal of nitrate nitrogen pollutants in water,but also helps to alleviate the social demand for ammonia energy,reduce pollution and energy consumption.Catalysts determine the performance of NO3-RR to some extent.However,most reported NO3-RR catalysts have low ammonia yield and poor stability,so the preparation of high performance and stable NO3-RR catalysts becomes important in this field.CuS/Mo6S8 heterogeneous electrocatalysts were prepared.The physicochemical properties and NO3-RR properties of CuS/Mo6S8 heterogeneous electrocatalysts were system-atically studied,and the related structure-activity relationships were discussed.The experimental results show that the Faraday efficiency and NO3-conversion rate of CuS/Mo6S8 were 92.12%and 91.34%,respectively,better than CuS(81.11%and 74.13%)and Mo6S8(84.27%and 80.23%),and that after four consecutive cycles(12 hours in total)of NO3-RR test,CuS/Mo6S8 showed excellent stability with no obvious attenuation of various properties.The heterogeneous catalyst had a strong interfacial effect,which changed the electronic structure of CuS/Mo6S8 through electron transfer between Cu and Mo,and thus improved NO3-RR performance.This study provides a high performance and stable NO3-RR catalyst,which can also be used for reference in the design of other highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts.

关键词

电化学还原硝酸根合成氨/CuS/Mo6S8异质结构/界面作用/活性位点/催化效率

Key words

electrochemical reduction nitrate synthesis ammonia/CuS/Mo6S8 heterostructure/interfacial action/active site/catalytic efficiency

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(21972102)

国家自然科学基金项目(22202144)

出版年

2024
苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)
苏州科技学院

苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:2096-3289
参考文献量24
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