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铁路工程技术创新影响因素及作用机理研究

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大规模铁路建设需要对技术创新机理和规律有进一步认识和研究。通过文献研究,本文结合典型案例和半结构访谈,分析面向铁路工程的技术创新影响因素及其关系,提出研究假设,并以参与铁路工程技术创新的各主体为问卷调查对象,运用因子分析、结构方程模型等方法进行实证检验。结果表明:需求、环境、资源和管理对铁路工程技术创新绩效有明显影响;需求具有引领作用,环境具有调节作用,资源起基础性支撑作用,管理有明显的推动作用。在此基础上建立铁路工程技术创新的作用机理概念模型,并得出相关启示。
Factors and Mechanism of Technology Innovation in Railway Construction Projects
Further understanding and study on the mechanism and law of technological innovation are required for large scale railway construction .Document research ,case study and semi‐structural interviews were done to to analyze the factors affecting the technological innovation of railway projects and their relationship ,and to put forward the research hypotheses of these factors acting on performance . After all the parties in the technol‐ogy innovation activities were treated as questionnaire survey targets , the empirical study of collected samples was carried out with factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods . The results showed that the factors of project requirements , innovation environment , resources and management had a marked effect on the technology innovation performance in railway construction projects . In technology innovation process , project requirements were the driving force while the innovation environment was a moderator ,with the inno‐vation resources serving a fundamental role , and the innovation management pushing forward technology inno‐vation .Based on these , the conceptual model of the innovation mechanism in railway construction projects was concluded and put forward ,and some suggestions were provided .

railway construction projectstechnology innovation performancefactorsmechanismstructural equation model

王孟钧、王涛、郑俊巍、张镇森

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中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙 410075

铁路工程 技术创新绩效 影响因素 作用机理 结构方程模型

国家自然科学基金

71273283

2016

铁道学报
中国铁道学会

铁道学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1001-8360
年,卷(期):2016.(2)
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