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高速铁路动检车轴箱加速度与轮轨力数据里程对齐研究

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高速铁路动检数据对轨道养护维修具有重要意义,其中轴箱加速度和轮轨力是两种能够反映轨道短波不平顺信息且相互关联的高频采样数据.然而,这两种数据之间存在里程误差,以至于在评价轨道平顺性时无法建立参考基准.现有的动检数据里程修正方法大多需要结合线路台账信息,主要针对轨道几何不平顺数据的里程对齐,鲜有适用于无线路超高信息且高频采样下的轴箱加速度和轮轨力里程对齐方法.提出一种二阶段窗长收敛的里程误差修正模型,结合线性插值方法调整全局波形.根据某高速铁路实测轴箱加速度、轮轨力数据修正结果表明:该线路区间的里程误差在第一阶段修正后从1 km左右减小至42 m以内,经第二阶段精确修正后误差在99.7%的置信度下可控制在1.55 m以内.数据能量趋势结果表明,修正后轴箱加速度、轮轨力数据趋势线性相关性在全区段显著提升.
Mileage Synchronization Research of Axle Box Acceleration and Wheel-rail Force Data of High-speed Railway Track Inspection Vehicle
The dynamic inspection data of high-speed railway is of great significance to track maintenance.Axle box ac-celeration(ABA)and wheel-rail force(WRF)are two kinds of interrelated high-frequency data that can reflect the short-wave irregularity information of track.However,the mileage error between these two types of data makes it difficult to establish a reference datum for evaluating track regularity.Most of the existing mileage synchronization methods for dy-namic inspection data require railway line information,mainly focusing on mileage synchronization of track geometric ir-regularity data.There are few mileage alignment methods for ABA and WRF under high frequency sampling without su-perelevation information.Therefore,a two-stage mileage synchronization model based on window length convergence was proposed,combined with linear interpolation method to adjust the global waveform.According to the synchronization re-sults from real-world data of ABA and WRF of a high-speed railway,at the confidence level of 99.7%,the mileage error of any section between these two data is reduced from about 1 km to less than 42 m after the first stage,and less than 1.55 m after the second stage.The results of data energy trend show that the correlation of ABA and WRF data is signifi-cantly improved throughout the whole section.

high-speed railwayhigh frequency dynamic response datamileage synchronization

李王逸嘉、李晨钟、何庆、王平、杨飞、吴维军

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西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031

西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610031

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基础设施检测研究所,北京 100081

南昌大学机电工程学院,江西南昌 330031

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高速铁路 高频动态响应数据 里程对齐

国家重点研发计划四川省科技计划国家自然科学基金

2022YFB26029052023NSFSC1975U1934214

2024

铁道学报
中国铁道学会

铁道学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1001-8360
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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