首页|基于耗散能的高速铁路路基填料动力安定临界阈值研究

基于耗散能的高速铁路路基填料动力安定临界阈值研究

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科学评估高速铁路路基服役安定特性是保障复杂环境下路基百年服役期的耐久稳定的重要理论手段.对典型高速铁路路基粗粒土填料开展长期循环加载动三轴试验,揭示了不同围压、动载幅值等因素对填料变形发展规律的影响,基于A塑性安定、B塑形蠕变、C增量破坏3类安定状态分析了长期变形收敛趋势以及耗散能变化规律.构建了单位体积耗散能与安定状态的关联,提出了基于等效单位体积耗散能的安定临界状态判别标准和动应力、动应变阈值确定方法.本文研究的典型填料,引起高铁路基填料由稳定的安定状态向不稳定的增量破坏状态的临界动应变所处范围为0.8×10-3~1.3×10-3.研究结果可对涉及列车动载长期作用下的高速铁路路基安定性分析和长期稳定性评估提供理论参考.
Research on Dynamic Shakedown Critical Threshold of High-speed Rail Subgrade Filler Based on Dissipated Energy
Scientific evaluation of the stability characteristics of high-speed railway subgrade during service is an impor-tant theoretical means to ensure the durability and stability of the subgrade during its hundred year service period in com-plex environments.By conducting long-term cyclic loading dynamic triaxial tests on typical coarse grained soil fillers for high-speed railway embankments,this paper revealed the effects of different confining pressures and dynamic load ampli-tudes on the deformation development law of the fillers.Based on three shakedown states:A.plastic shakedown,B.plastic creep,and C.incremental failure,the long-term deformation convergence trend and dissipation energy change were analyzed.On this basis,the correlation between the unit volume dissipated energy and shakedown states under cy-clic loading conditions was constructed.A criterion for determining the shakedown critical state based on equivalent unit volume dissipated energy was proposed,along with the determination of the critical thresholds of dynamic stress and strain.In the case of the typical high-speed railway subgrade filling studied in this paper,the critical dynamic strain that causes the high-speed railway subgrade filling to transition from a stable shakedown state to an unstable incremental fail-ure state is within the range of 0.8×10-3~1.3×10-3.The results can provide theoretical reference for the shakedown analysis and long-term stability evaluation of high-speed railway subgrade under long-term dynamic train loads.

high-speed railwaysubgrade fillershakedown theorydissipated energylong-term deformationcritical state

毕宗琦、叶阳升、蔡德钩、闫宏业、张先军、尧俊凯、苏珂

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京 100081

中国国家铁路集团有限公司,北京 100844

中国国家铁路集团有限公司工程管理中心,北京 100844

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高速铁路 路基填料 安定理论 耗散能 长期变形 临界状态

国家自然科学基金中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目

52308471K2022G0602021YJ024

2024

铁道学报
中国铁道学会

铁道学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1001-8360
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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