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高速铁路重力式路肩挡墙抗倾覆稳定性对路基面动变形影响

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路肩挡墙支护能力对路基面动变形有重要影响.构建高速铁路无砟轨道-路肩挡墙路基的空间结构有限差分模型,针对以倾覆破坏为主导模式的岩质地基重力式挡墙,基于正交试验方案,分析路堤高度、墙胸坡度、墙背倾斜、墙土摩擦、墙体位置、抗倾覆稳定系数共6个因素对路基承受列车荷载的动变形影响效应.通过引入反映路肩挡土墙约束路基能力的动变形指数Rω,建立路基面动变形与显著影响因素之间的关系式.研究表明:列车荷载下路基面动变形以压缩变形为主,跟随变形与墙顶水平动位移近似呈线性正相关;挡墙抗倾覆稳定系数K0和墙背倾斜tanα是影响路基面动变形的2个显著因素,Rω与K0和tanα之间服从二元三次曲面关系;以路肩挡墙路基面动变形ω不大于标准断面路堤相应值δ,即Rω=δ/ω ≥ 1.0为控制条件,墙背由俯斜渐变为仰斜,路肩挡墙抗倾覆稳定系数限值[K.]非线性增大.研究成果对优化高速铁路路肩挡墙设计具有参考价值.
Effect of Anti-overturning Stability of High-speed Railway Gravity Shoulder Retaining Wall on Dynamic Deformation of Subgrade Surface
The support capacity of shoulder retaining walls has an important impact on restricting the dynamic deforma-tion of subgrade surface.A finite-difference spatial structure model was established to simulate the performance of ballast-less track subgrade instrumented with the shoulder retaining wall for high-speed railway.An orthogonal test scheme was used to study the effect of six factors,including embankment height,wall chest slope,wall back slope,wall-soil fric-tion,wall position,and anti-overturning stability coefficient,on the dynamic deformation of the subgrade under train load for gravity retaining wall mounted on the rocky foundation,with overturning damage as the predominant mode.Then the relationship between the dynamic deformation of the subgrade surface and those significant factors was established by introducing the dynamic deformation index Rω,which reflects the ability of the shoulder retaining wall to restrain the subgrade.The results show that,under train loads,the subgrade surface is deformed mainly in a compressive manner,with the following deformation approximately linearly positively correlated with the horizontal dynamic displacement of the top of the wall.The anti-overturning stability coefficient K0 and the wall back slope tanα of the retaining wall are the two significant factors affecting the dynamic deformation of the subgrade surface,and a binary cubic surface can be obtained between Rω and K0,tanα.Rω=8/ω ≥1.0 is adopted as a control function,which means the dynamic deformation of the subgrade surface with the shoulder retaining wall ω should not be greater than the corresponding value of the standard section embankment δ,to evaluate the effect of the wall back types on the limit value of the anti-overturning stability co-efficient[K0]of shoulder retaining walls.It can be seen that[K0]increases parabolically while the wall back gradually alters from outward-leaning to inward-leaning.The results are valuable for optimizing the design of shoulder retaining walls of high-speed railways.

shoulder retaining wallanti-overturning stabilitydynamic deformation of subgrade surfacefinite difference methodorthogonal test

吕鹏举、罗强、周成、冯桂帅、阮文德、付航

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西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都 610031

西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610031

中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都 610031

路肩挡墙 抗倾覆稳定性 路基面动变形 有限差分法 正交试验

国家自然科学基金四川省科技计划

520784352021YJ0001

2024

铁道学报
中国铁道学会

铁道学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1001-8360
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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