铁道学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :18-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2024.05.003

考虑时间窗、等待费用和整备的铁路技术站调机运用优化

Shunting Engine Scheduling at Railway Technical Stations with Time Window,Waiting Cost and Outfit Considerations

赵军 廖代富 齐鹤 彭其渊
铁道学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :18-29.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2024.05.003

考虑时间窗、等待费用和整备的铁路技术站调机运用优化

Shunting Engine Scheduling at Railway Technical Stations with Time Window,Waiting Cost and Outfit Considerations

赵军 1廖代富 1齐鹤 2彭其渊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都 611756;西南交通大学综合交通运输智能化国家地方联合工程实验室,四川成都 611756
  • 2. 中国国家铁路集团有限公司办公厅,北京 100844
  • 折叠

摘要

本文研究同时考虑调车(含解体、编组、取送调车等)与非调车任务(含交接班、吃饭等)、非调车任务有时间窗以及调机有等待费用和整备要求的铁路技术站调机运用问题.给定计划时段内的可用调机和调车任务集合,该问题在于为各调机指派一组调车任务序列,并确定各调机的交接班、吃饭和整备任务(若存在)的开始时刻.为各调机创建1个接续网络,描述其执行调车/非调车任务与任务间接续的时空运用过程.利用多商品网络流点-弧模型的建模框架,以最小化总空驶费用、总停轮等待费用、总非调车任务偏移惩罚费用与总整备费用之和为目标函数,将问题构建为1个混合整数非线性规划模型,再进一步转化为线性模型,可采用商业优化软件快速求得最优解.以某车站为背景构造的切实算例验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.

Abstract

This paper studied the shunting engine scheduling at a railway technical station with considerations of both shunting tasks(including break-up,make-up,and pick-up and delivery tasks)and non-shunting tasks(including shift,and meal tasks),time windows of non-shunting tasks,and waiting cost and outfit requirements of engines.Given the set of shunting engines and that of shunting tasks in the planning horizon,this problem lay in assigning a sequence of shunting tasks and determining the start time of shift,meal and outfit tasks(if any)for each engine.A connection net-work was constructed for each engine to describe its time-space utilization process of executing shunting/non-shunting tasks and connections between tasks.By utilizing the modeling framework for the node-arc model of the multi-commodity network flow problem,the problem was formulated into a mixed integer nonlinear programming model with the objective of minimizing the sum of total deadheading cost,total wheel stop waiting cost,total deviation penalty cost of non-shun-ting tasks and total outfit cost.The model was further transformed into a linear model,which can be solved quickly to op-timality by invoking commercial solvers.Finally,computational experiments on a realistic instance constructed based on a station were conducted to validate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed approach.

关键词

铁路运输/技术站/调机运用/整数规划/时间窗

Key words

railway transportation/technical station/shunting engine scheduling/integer programming/time window

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52272325)

四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC0390)

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划(K2022X016)

出版年

2024
铁道学报
中国铁道学会

铁道学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1001-8360
参考文献量9
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