铁道学报2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :56-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2024.06.006

预氧化碳纤维增强受电弓碳滑板材料的研究

Study on Pre-Oxidized Carbon Fiber Reinforced Pantograph Carbon Slide Plates

赵阳 李杰 杨泽锋 高国强 魏文赋 吴广宁
铁道学报2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :56-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2024.06.006

预氧化碳纤维增强受电弓碳滑板材料的研究

Study on Pre-Oxidized Carbon Fiber Reinforced Pantograph Carbon Slide Plates

赵阳 1李杰 1杨泽锋 1高国强 1魏文赋 1吴广宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川成都 610031
  • 折叠

摘要

利用预氧化碳纤维(OPF)和沥青、焦炭等为原料,采用热压、焙烧等工艺制备预氧化碳纤维增强受电弓碳滑板;研究不同OPF含量受电弓碳滑板导电导热以及力学性能;利用扫描电镜(SEM)、偏光显微镜(POM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等仪器对复合材料内部结构进行观察.结果表明:滑板材料性能的提升与OPF/沥青间的共碳化界面以及界面处与基体中的微晶网络形成有关.OPF质量分数为1.5%的复合材料具有较好的导电导热以及力学性能,电导率和导热系数分别为279.33 S/cm和3.37 W/(m·K),抗压强度和抗折分别为155.00、48.85 MPa,且符合受电弓碳滑板性能要求.

Abstract

The pre-oxidized carbon fiber reinforced pantograph carbon slide plate was prepared using processes such as hot pressing and calcination with pre-oxidized carbon fibers(OPF),pitch and coke as raw materials.The electrical and thermal conductivity as well as the mechanical properties of the pantograph carbon slide plates with different OPF con-tents were disscussed,and the microstructure of the composite material was observed with the scanning electron micros-copy(SEM),polarized light microscopy(POM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD)and other instruments.The results show that the improvement of properties of slide plate material is related to the co-carbonized interface between the OPF and pitch and the formation of microcrystalline network at the interface and the substrate.The composite material consisting of 1.5%OPF has good electrical,thermal conductivity and mechanical properties with electrical and thermal conductivity of 279.33 S/cm and 3.37 W/(m·K),compressive and flexural strength of 155.00 MPa and 44.85 MPa respectively,which meet the performance requirements of pantograph carbon slide plates.

关键词

受电弓碳滑板/预氧化碳纤维/复合材料/导电导热性能/力学性能

Key words

pantograph carbon slide plates/pre-oxidized carbon fiber/composites/electrical and thermal conductivity properties/mechanical properties

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(5183000503)

国家自然科学基金(51922090)

国家自然科学基金(U19A200343)

四川省青年科技基金(2019JDJQ0019)

出版年

2024
铁道学报
中国铁道学会

铁道学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1001-8360
参考文献量44
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