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江苏省社区卫生服务中心医务人员肺康复认知及其影响因素分析

Analysis of pulmonary rehabilitation cognition and its influencing factors among healthcare professionals in community health service centers in Jiangsu Province

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目的:探索江苏省社区卫生服务中心康复科医务人员肺康复认知及其影响因素,为肺康复实施提供针对性策略.方法:采用分层随机抽样方法在江苏省内按照苏南、苏中、苏北地区随机调查社区卫生服务中心共315 名康复科医务人员,分析医务人员肺康复认知得分,并运用多元线性回归分析了解肺康复认知的影响因素.结果:共收集有效问卷 290 份.男 76 人(25.52%),女 214 人(74.48%);学历专科 83 人(28.62%),本科及以上 207 人(71.38%);医生 92 人(31.72%),护士 98 人(33.80%),治疗师 100 人(34.48%);苏南109 人(37.59%),苏中80 人(27.58%),苏北101 人(34.83%).单因素分析结果显示,本科学历、工作年限10 年以上、高级职称、苏南区域、有肺康复培训经历及从事过肺康复治疗的医务人员得分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,不同区域、有无肺康复培训经历及是否从事过肺康复治疗对社区卫生服务中心康复科医务人员肺康复认知有影响(P<0.05).结论:江苏省内社区医务人员肺康复认知得分存在区域差异,应根据不同区域分层次加强肺康复知识培训,积极实施肺康复,提高肺康复认知和社区肺康复服务水平.
Objective:To explore the pulmonary rehabilitation cognition and influencing factors among healthcare professionals in rehabilitation departments of community health service centers in Jiangsu Province,and to provide targeted strategies for the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation.Methods:A total of 315 healthcare professionals from rehabilitation departments of community health service centers in Jiangsu Province were randomly surveyed using stratified random sampling method according to Su-Nan,Su-Zhong,and Su-Bei regions.The pulmonary rehabilitation cognition scores of healthcare professionals were analyzed,and multiple linear regression analysis was used to understand the influencing factors of pulmonary rehabilitation cognition.Results:A total of 290 valid questionnaires were collected.There were 76 males(25.52%)and 214 females(74.48%);83(28.62%)with specialized education and 207(71.38%)with bachelor's degree or above;92(31.72%)doctors,98(33.80%)nurses,and 100(34.48%)therapists;109(37.59%)from Su-Nan,80(27.58%)from Su-Zhong,and 101(34.83%)from Su-Bei.The results of univariate analysis showed that healthcare professionals with bachelor's degree,working experience of more than 10 years,senior title,from Su-Nan region,with pulmonary rehabilitation training experience,and engaged in pulmonary rehabilitation treatment scored higher and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);Multiple linear regression analysis showed that different regions,participation in pulmonary rehabilitation-related training,and experience in pulmonary rehabilitation treatment had an impact on the pulmonary rehabilitation cognition of healthcare professionals in the rehabilitation departments of community health service centers(P<0.05).Conclusions:There are regional differences in pulmonary rehabilitation cognition scores among healthcare professionals in community health service centers in Jiangsu Province.Stratified strengthening of pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge training should be conducted according to different regions,actively implementing pulmonary rehabilitation,and improving the cognition of pulmonary rehabilitation and the level of community pulmonary rehabilitation services.

community health service centershealthcare professionalspulmonary rehabilitation cognitioninfluencing factors

汤从智、徐亮、张爱娟、赵祥虎、高佳、王红星

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东南大学附属中大医院 康复医学科,江苏 南京 210009

东南大学医院 康复科,江苏 南京 210018

社区卫生服务中心 医务人员 肺康复认知 影响因素

江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目

2020B02

2024

现代医学
东南大学

现代医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.703
ISSN:1671-7562
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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