首页|利用铝酸钠固化剂处理钛冶金熔盐氯化废渣研究

利用铝酸钠固化剂处理钛冶金熔盐氯化废渣研究

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为了有效回收利用钛冶金熔盐氯化废渣,以铝酸钠作为固化剂,提出了一种利用高温相变法从熔盐氯化废渣中脱除 MgCl2 和 CaCl2 的新工艺.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射仪(XRD)和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)分别进行形貌观察、物相分析和成分测定,研究了固化剂添加量、反应温度对原料中钙镁固化效果的影响,并对高温转化尾渣的进一步处理进行了研究.结果表明,反应温度为 900℃时,随着添加剂用量的增加,铝酸钙及铝酸镁难溶物大部分出现在中下层;原料与添加剂物质的量之比为 1:1.5 时,随着反应温度的增加,滤液中钙镁主要分布在下层.最终确定实验最佳处理条件为反应温度 900℃,原料与铝酸钠固化剂的物质的量比为 1:1.5.
Study on Treatment of Molten Salt Chlorination Waste Slag of Titanium Metallurgy by Sodium Aluminate Curing Agent
In order to recover and utilize titanium metallurgy molten salt chlorination waste slag effectively,a new process of removing MgCl2 and CaCl2 from molten salt chloride slag by high temperature phase transformation with sodium aluminate as curing agent was proposed.Scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffractometer(XRD)and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer(ICP-AES)were used to observe the morphology,phase analysis and composition,and the effects of the amount of curing agent and reaction temperature on the curing effect of calcium and magnesium in raw materials were studied.The results show that most of the insoluble calcium aluminate and magnesium aluminate appear in the middle and lower layers with the increase of additive content when the reaction temperature is 900℃.When the ratio of raw material to additive is 1:1.5,calcium and magnesium in the filtrate are mainly distributed in the lower layer with the increase of reaction temperature.Finally,the optimal treatment conditions are determined as the reaction temperature of 900℃,and the ratio of raw material to sodium aluminate curing agent is 1:1.5.

molten salt chlorination waste slagsodium aluminatesolidification reactionreaction temperature

曹兰兰、贺永东、刘洪贵、陈国洋

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新疆大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆湘润科技新材料有限公司,新疆 哈密 839000

熔盐氯化废渣 铝酸钠 固化反应 反应温度

2024

钛工业进展
中国有色金属工业协会钛锆铪分会 西北有色金属研究院

钛工业进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1009-9964
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)