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不同生境下葶苈的生物量分配特征及其异速生长分析

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为了解葶苈生物量分配特征及其异速生长关系,通过调查分析不同生境下葶苈生物量分配差异、表型可塑性及其繁殖和营养构件比,采用标准化主轴回归分析了植物器官之间的异速生长关系,揭示不同生境下葶苈的分配规律与适应策略。结果表明:葶苈生物量及其分配格局在不同生境下具有显著差异,各器官生物量分配均表现为地上部分>地下部分,花序生物量分配比最大,根部最小,基生叶的表型可塑性最高。不同生境下地上、地下及花序生物量的异速生长关系存在显著性差异,葶苈生物量分配速率总体表现为花序>地上部分>地下部分,异速生长关系在不同生境下表现并不唯一,反应了葶苈生长与适应策略。
Characteristics of Biomass Allocation and Allometric Growth Analysis of Draba Nemorosa L.in Different Habitats
In order to understand the characteristics of biomass allocation and its allometric growth rela-tionship,the differences in biomass allocation,phenotypic plasticity and the ratio of reproductive and nutrient components were investigated and analyzed in different habitats,and the allometric growth rela-tionship between plant organs was analyzed by standardized spindle regression,and the distribution law and adaptation strategies of Draba nemorosa L.were revealed in different habitats.The results showed that there were significant differences in the biomass and distribution pattern of Draba nemorosa L.in different habitats,and the biomass allocation of each organ was in the aboveground part>the underground part,the inflorescence biomass allocation ratio was the largest,the root part was the smallest,the phenotypic plasticity of basal leaves was the highest.There were significant differences in the allometric growth rela-tionship between aboveground,underground and inflorescence biomass under different habitats,The overall biomass allocation rate of Draba nemorosa L.showed that the inflorescence biomass>aboveground biomass>underground biomass,and the allometric growth relationship was not unique in different habi-tats,reflecting the growth and adaptation strategies of Draba nemorosa L..

Draba nemorosa L.biomass allocationphenotypic plasticityallometric growth

李凯、张丽辉、莫金钢

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长春师范大学生命科学学院(吉林 长春 130032)

葶苈 生物量分配 表型可塑性 异速生长

2024

通化师范学院学报
通化师范学院

通化师范学院学报

影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1008-7974
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)