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新周期规则视域下我国艺术体操个人项目身体难度研究

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以2022-2024周期艺术体操国际评分规则为依据,以艺术体操个人项目身体难度为研究对象,运用文献资料法、图像解析法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对我国艺术体操个人项目圈器械身体难度进行研究。结果显示:DB的分值上前八名差距显著,身体难度水平呈现两极分化及断层情况,难度类型选择上呈现个性化突出的特征,主要集中在跳步和平衡难度、转体难度相对薄弱;平衡难度选取率最高,联合难度以平衡联合难度为主要形式,并形成平衡联合难度的稳固组合形式,联合难度的分值分布在1。0分左右,难度价值的实现程度高;跳步难度选取率仅次于平衡难度,一系列跳步是主要采用形式,跳步的联合难度类型选取较少;旋转类身体难度动作选取率最低,浮埃迪转体(古)为必选的旋转难度,转体难度的单一与薄弱,势必影响整体竞技水平的进一步提高与均衡发展,并在一定程度限制了成套动作技术风格的实现程度。
Research on Body Difficulty of Individual Rhythmic Gymnastics Program in China from Perspective of New Cycle Rules
Based on the 2022-2024 the international scoring rules of rhythmic gymnastics,this study focuses on the body difficulty of individual rhythmic gymnastics program as the research object,and comprehensively uses research methods such as literature review,image analysis to study body difficulty of Chinese rhythmic gymnasts individual hoop apparatus.Research findings:there was a significant differ-ence among the top eight scores in DB,with a polarization and discontinuity in the level of DB,and a personalized prominent feature in the selection of DB types.The DB types mainly focused on jumps/leaps and balances difficulty,while the rotation difficulty remained relatively weak;the selection rate of balances difficulty is the highest among DB,and the CDB is mainly in the form of balance CDB,forming a stable combination of balances CDB.The score distribution of CDB is around 1.0,indicating a high degree of difficulty value realization.The selection rate of jumps/leaps is second only to the balances difficulty.A series of jumps/leaps are the main forms of jumps/leaps difficulty,and there are relatively few CDB types selected for jumps/leaps.The selection rate of rotation difficulty is the lowest,and the Fouetté(古)is a mandatory rotations difficulty.The single and weak rotations difficulty will inevitably affect the further improvement and balanced development of the overall competitive level,and to some extent limit the degree of implementation of the technical style of the complete set of movements.

contest rulesrhythmic gymnasticshoop apparatusbody difficulty

王宏霞、石千惠、李丽

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广西师范大学体育与健康学院(广西桂林 541004)

竞赛规则 艺术体操 圈器械 身体难度

2024

通化师范学院学报
通化师范学院

通化师范学院学报

影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1008-7974
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)