台湾青年世代"国家认同"调查与融合之路
The Investigation of"National Identity"of the Taiwan's Young Generation and the Identity Integration Path
卞梁1
作者信息
摘要
基于问卷调查数据,本文分别对台湾青年"国家认同"中的政治认同、身份认同、经济认同和文化认同开展研究.在政治认同方面,台湾青年政治参与度不断提升,参政议政建制化程度提高,政治观点出现偏移.同时,政治盲从心态较为明显,对全过程人民民主、一个中国原则及"九二共识"的认同度有待提升.在身份认同方面,台湾青年对"中国"认同度较高,但对"中国人"认同度较低,呈现一定的身份扭曲.在经济认同方面,台湾青年大多认可大陆的经济发展成就,赴大陆意愿颇高,但实现"以经促政"难度较大.在文化认同方面,台湾青年高度认同中华文化,两岸文化差异也随着新媒体平台的运用不断缩小.整体看,两岸青年在经济和文化方面的认知较为相近,可以此为契机,通过开展两岸体验式交流、打造两岸青年文化体系、讲好两岸故事、推进两岸经济融合发展等方式,转变台湾青年"国家认同"内涵,迈向认同融合.
Abstract
This paper conducts an analysis of the political,social,economic,and cultural identities of Taiwan's young people based on survey data.With regard to political identity,the level of public political participation and institutionalization of political deliberation has increased,but there is a noticeable divergence in political views.Furthermore,the phenomenon of blind obedience to politics has become increasingly pronounced.The recognition of the whole process of people's democracy,the one-China principle and the"1992 Consensus"requires further enhancement.In terms of identity,while there is a strong identification with the concept of"China",the identification with the"Chinese people"is comparatively low,indicating a certain degree of identity distortion.In terms of economic identity,although the majority of the Taiwan's young generation acknowledge the achievements of Chinese mainland's economic development and express a strong willingness to go to Chinese mainland,the challenge of effectively"promoting politics through the economy"remains significant.In terms of cultural identity,Taiwan's young generation are highly identifying with Chinese culture,and the gap in cultural differences across the Strait is narrowing due to the influence of new media platforms.Overall,the economic and cultural perceptions across the Strait exhibit a significant degree of similarity,which presents an opportunity to transform the essence of national identities and facilitate identity integration through some efforts including experiential exchanges,the establishment of the youth cultural system,the well-telling of cross-Strait stories,and the promotion of economic integration and development.
关键词
台湾青年/中华文化/经济融合/文化交流机制Key words
Taiwan's Young Generation/Chinese Culture/Economic Integration/Cultural Exchange Mechanisms引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海财经大学科研启动项目(2021110401)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据