首页|构网型单元异常下的孤岛交直流混合微电网群分布式协同控制策略

构网型单元异常下的孤岛交直流混合微电网群分布式协同控制策略

扫码查看
当构网型单元处于限功率运行与故障等工况下,传统孤岛交直流混合微电网群分布式协同控制方法易造成交流子微网母线电压与频率失去支撑,进而导致系统失稳.为解决上述问题,本文提出了一种面向构网型单元限功率运行与故障工况的孤岛交直流混合微电网群分布式协同控制策略.当子微网构网型单元处于限功率运行或故障工况时,首先,在构网型单元异常子微网变换器控制层,构网型单元将输出功率钳位于最大值或退出运行,跟网型单元通过与互联变换器进行二次协同控制,实现功率的合理分配;其次,在网间互联变换器控制层,与构网型单元异常子微网相连的互联变换器转为构网型控制模式,为构网型单元异常子微网提供母线电压与频率支撑,其余互联变换器按照正常子微网自身剩余容量分担构网型单元异常子微网所需的支撑功率.多工况下的仿真结果表明,当负荷连续增加,构网型单元处于限功率运行工况时,所提分布式协同控制策略可通过网间互联变换器的变模式运行,实现构网型单元异常子微网交流母线电压与频率的快速恢复、跟网型单元输出功率的精准分配;当构网型单元处于故障工况时,所提分布式协同控制策略可以有效解决构网型单元异常子微网因交流母线电压与频率失去支撑导致的失稳问题.
Distributed Coordination Control Strategy for Islanded AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid Clusters Under Abnormal Conditions of Grid-Forming Units
Under abnormal operating conditions such as limited power operation and faults of grid-forming units,the traditional distributed coordination control method of islanded AC/DC hybrid microgrid clusters is prone to losing support for AC bus voltage and frequency,resulting in system instability.To tackle this issue,a distributed coordina-tion control strategy for islanded AC/DC hybrid microgrid clusters under such conditions is proposed here-in.When the grid-forming units of an AC microgrid operate under limited power or faulty condition,in the abnormal grid-forming units microgrid converters control layer,the output power of grid-forming units is limited or they exit opera-tion.The secondary coordination control is then applied to control the grid-following units and their interlinking con-verter to ensure reasonable power allocation.In the interlinking converters control layer,the interlinking converter connected to the abnormal grid-forming units microgrid switches to a grid-forming control mode,providing neces-sary bus voltage and frequency support to this microgrid.The other interlinking converters share power supply with abnormal microgrid according to the remaining capacity of normal microgrids.Simulation results under various sce-narios indicate that when there is an increased load and grid-forming units operate under limited power condition,the proposed distributed coordination control strategy enables fast recovery of AC bus voltage and frequency in the ab-normal microgrid and ensures precise power allocation among grid-following units through the variable mode opera-tion of interlinking converters.Furthermore,when grid-forming units fail,the proposed strategy can effectively solve the instability problem of abnormal microgrid caused by the loss of support from AC bus voltage and frequency.

islanded AC/DC hybrid microgrid clusterdistributed coordination controlgrid-forming unitabnormal operating conditionvoltage and frequency supportpower allocation

贾宏杰、张育炜、肖迁、穆云飞、金昱、陆文标

展开 >

智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学),天津 300072

新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京 100084

孤岛交直流混合微电网群 分布式协同控制 构网型单元 异常运行工况 电压与频率支撑 功率分配

2025

天津大学学报
天津大学

天津大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.793
ISSN:0493-2137
年,卷(期):2025.58(3)