天津医科大学学报2025,Vol.31Issue(1) :10-18.DOI:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.01.0010

儿童系统性红斑狼疮关键生物标志物的鉴定

Identification of key biomarkers for childhood systemic lupus erythematosus

王晓楠 杜玮 郁春艳 邓为民
天津医科大学学报2025,Vol.31Issue(1) :10-18.DOI:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.01.0010

儿童系统性红斑狼疮关键生物标志物的鉴定

Identification of key biomarkers for childhood systemic lupus erythematosus

王晓楠 1杜玮 2郁春艳 2邓为民2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津医科大学基础医学院免疫学系,国家教育部免疫微环境与疾病重点实验室,天津 300070;天津市儿童医院检验科,天津 300134
  • 2. 天津医科大学基础医学院免疫学系,国家教育部免疫微环境与疾病重点实验室,天津 300070
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摘要

目的:基于生物信息数据库进行数据挖掘,探究儿童系统性红斑狼疮(cSLE)发生的关键基因并构建风险评分模型.方法:从基因数据库中提取cSLE数据,通过多种机器学习识别与cSLE发病相关的基因并构建风险评分模型.通过ELISA验证基因表达,并利用流式细胞术分析TNFAIP6 对细胞凋亡和周期的影响.结果:TNFAIP6、B4GALT5、HLX、ANXA3 和DYSF与cSLE发病相关,且对cSLE具有较强的诊断价值,其曲线下面积分别为:TNFAIP6:0.866、B4GALT5:0.891、HLX:0.914、ANXA3:0.878、DYSF:0.929.利用TNFAIP6 和DYSF构建的风险评分模型能够有效诊断cSLE(曲线下面积:0.969).与低风险组相比,中性粒细胞在高风险组中显著增加(t=268.5,P=0.009).实验结果表明TNFAIP6在cSLE患者血清中高表达,且沉默其表达能够促进THP-1细胞凋亡和阻滞细胞周期.结论:利用TNFAIP6和DYSF构建的cSLE风险评分模型可有效识别cSLE;TNFAIP6可能是cSLE潜在的生物标志物.

Abstract

Objective:To conduct data mining based on bioinformatics databases to explore key genes related to the occurrence of childhood systemic lupus erythematosus(cSLEs)and build a risk score model.Methods:cSLE-related data were obtained from the Gene Expression Comprehensive Database.Genes related to the onset of cSLE were identified through various machine learning methods and a risk score model was constructed.TNFAIP6 expression was verified by ELISA,and the effect of TNFAIP6 on cell apoptosis and cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry.Results:TNFAIP6,B4GALT5,HLX,ANXA3 and DYSF were related to the onset of cSLE and had strong diagnostic value for cSLE.Their areas under the curve were TNFAIP6:0.866,B4GALT5:0.891,HLX:0.914,ANXA3:0.878,DYSF:0.929.The risk score model constructed using TNFAIP6 and DYSF could effectively diag-nose cSLE(areas under the curve was 0.969).Neutrophil levels were significantly elevated in the high-risk group compared to the low-risk group(t=268.5,P=0.009).Experimental results showed that TNFAIP6 was highly expressed in the serum of cSLE patients,and its silencing might promote THP-1 cell apoptosis and arrest the cell cycle.Conclusion:The cSLE risk score model constructed us-ing TNFAIP6 and DYSF can effectively identify cSLE;TNFAIP6 may be a potential biomarker for cSLE.

关键词

儿童系统性红斑狼疮/风险评分模型/TNFAIP6/细胞凋亡/细胞周期

Key words

childhood systemic lupus erythematosus/risk score model/TNFAIP6/apoptosis/cell cycle

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出版年

2025
天津医科大学学报
天津医科大学

天津医科大学学报

影响因子:0.881
ISSN:1006-8147
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