首页|MCM4促进透明细胞肾细胞癌细胞增殖的研究

MCM4促进透明细胞肾细胞癌细胞增殖的研究

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目的:探讨微小染色体维持缺陷蛋白4(MCM4)对透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)细胞的影响.方法:GEPIA数据库分析不同肿瘤MCM4的表达,通过免疫组化染色(IHC)检测ccRCC病理标本中MCM4的表达.将HTB-47和CRL-1932细胞均各分为实验组与对照组,利用RT-PCR、Western印迹、细胞平板克隆形成实验、CCK-8 实验验证MCM4 对细胞生长的影响.通过GEPIA数据库建立MCM4 与增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)共表达网络,IHC验证ccRCC中MCM4 和PCNA的相关性.结果:GEPIA数据库结果显示ccRCC组织中MCM4 蛋白有表达,且其高表达提示不良预后(P<0.001).IHC显示,与正常组织相比,ccRCC肿瘤组织中MCM4表达升高.临床特征显示肿瘤大小与MCM4表达水平相关(χ2=9.199,P<0.05).在敲低MCM4基因后HTB-47和CRL-1932 细胞MCM4 蛋白表达下降(T=5.432、4.784,均P<0.05),细胞增殖能力降低(T=4.798、5.278、5.112、4.628,均P<0.05).在数据库及IHC中均观察到MCM4 的表达与PCNA有一致性(R=0.64,χ2=8.414,均P<0.05).结论:MCM4在ccRCC中高表达,且与不良的临床病理特征相关.敲低MCM4 基因可抑制ccRCC细胞增殖,且其与PCNA基因表达高度一致.
MCM4 promotes the proliferation of clear cell renal cell carcinoma cells
Objective:To investigate the effects of minichromosome maintenance protein 4(MCM4)on clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC)cells.Methods:GEPIA database was used to analyze the expression of MCM4 gene in different tumors,and immunohisto-chemical staining(IHC)was used to detect the expression of MCM4 in ccRCC pathological specimens.HTB-47 and CRL-1932 cells were divided into experimental and control groups,and the effect of MCM4 on cell growth were verified using RT-PCR,WB,cell plate clone formation assay,and CCK-8 assay.We established a co expression network of PCNA and MCM4 using the GEPIA database,and validated the correlation between MCM4 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)in ccRCC using IHC.Results:The GEPIA database showed the MCM4 protein was expressed in ccRCC tissues,and its high expression suggested poor prognosis(P<0.001).The IHC showed that MCM4 expression in ccRCC was higher than that in normal tissues,and clinical features of patients showed a correlation between tu-mor size and MCM4 expression levels(χ2=9.199,P<0.05).Knocking down the MCM4 gene resulted in a decrease in MCM4 protein ex-pression(T=5.432,4.784,all P<0.05)and cell proliferation ability in HTB-47 and CRL-1932 cells(T=4.798,5.278,5.112,4.628,all P<0.05).The high and low expression of MCM4 was consistent with PCNA expression in both the database and IHC(R=0.64,χ2=8.414,all P<0.05).Conclusion:MCM4 is highly expressed in ccRCC and is associated with adverse clinicopathological features.Knocking down the MCM4 gene can inhibit the proliferation of ccRCC cells,and its expression is highly consistent with PCNA gene expression.

MCM4PCNAclear cell renal cell carcinomaproliferation

张春锋、刘沛、韩广业

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新乡医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科,新乡 453100

微小染色体维持缺陷蛋白4 增殖细胞核抗原透明细胞肾细胞癌 细胞增殖

2025

天津医科大学学报
天津医科大学

天津医科大学学报

影响因子:0.881
ISSN:1006-8147
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)