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时间目标管理在急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓中的临床应用

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目的:探讨时间目标管理在急性缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓中的临床应用.方法:按照随机数字表法对 2021 年 1 月至2024 年 1 月天津市第三中心医院急诊科收治的急性缺血性脑卒中患者 198 例进行分组,对照组和观察组各 99 例,对照组采取常规急救模式,观察组采取时间目标管理流程.比较两组项目完成合格例数、各环节诊疗消耗时间、静脉溶栓后神经功能和治疗效果.结果:观察组院前准备、CT准备及溶栓准备完成合格例数及合格率均高于对照组(χ2=0.057、22.409、19.753,均P<0.01);观察组入院至急诊接诊时间(DTP)、入院至CT报告时间(DTI)、入院至实验室诊断报告时间(DTL)、入院至溶栓治疗时间(DNT)均短于对照组(t=22.944、13.218、30.415、56.576,均P<0.01).接受静脉溶栓治疗7、30 d后,观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分低于对照组(t=2.453,P=0.038;Z=-2.957,P=0.003);90 d后,观察组mRS评分低于对照组(Z=-6.557,P<0.01).静脉溶栓治疗后,观察组颅内出血 2(2.02%)例,低于对照组 9(9.09)%例(χ2=4.717,P=0.030).观察组发生脑疝 2(2.02%)例,90 d死亡 1 例(1.01%);而对照组发生脑疝 6(6.06%)例,死亡 4(4.04%)例,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).结论:时间目标管理能够缩短静脉溶栓各环节时间、提高项目完成合格例数、改善静脉溶栓后神经功能和治疗效果.
Clinical application of time target management in intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke
Objective:To investigate the clinical application of time target management in intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke.Methods:A total of 198 cases of acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to the Department of Emergency,Tianjin Third Central Hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 99 cases in each group.The control group adopted the conventional emergency care mode,while the observation group adopted the time-target management process.The number of qualified cases of project completion,the time consumed in each link of diagnosis and treatment,the neurological function and the treatment effect after intravenous thrombolysis in the two groups were compared.Results:The number of qualified cases and rates of pre-hospital preparation,CT preparation and thrombolysis preparation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(χ2=10.057,22.409,19.753,all P<0.01);the time from admission to the emergency room reception(DTP),the time from admission to the CT report(DTI),the time from admission to the lab-oratory diagnostic report(DTL),and the time from admission to the thrombolysis(DNT)were all shorter than those of the control group(t=22.944,13.218,30.415,56.576,all P<0.01).After receiving intravenous thrombolytic therapy for 7 and 30 d,the National Insti-tute of Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(t=2.453,P=0.038;Z=-2.957,P=0.003);after 90 d,the mRS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(Z=-6.557,P<0.01);after intra venous thrombolytic therapy,intracranial hemorrhage in the observation group was 2(2.02%)cases,which was lower than that of the control group which was 9(9.09%)cases(χ2=4.717,P=0.030);2(2.02%)cases of cerebral hernia occurred in the observation group,and death in 90 d was 1(1.01%)cases.There were 6(6.06%)cases of cerebral hernia and 4(4.04%)deaths in the control group,the differences were not statistically significant(all P>0.05).Conclusion:Time target management reduces the time consumed in all aspects of intravenous thrombolysis,increases the number of completed qualified cases,and improves neurological function and treatment out-comes after intravenous thrombolysis.

time target managementacute ischemic strokeintravenous thrombolysisclinical application

姜博、周娟

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天津市第三中心医院分院医务科,天津 300250

天津市老年医学研究所,天津 300250

天津市第三中心医院医务处,天津 300170

时间目标管理 急性缺血性脑卒中 静脉溶栓 临床应用

2025

天津医科大学学报
天津医科大学

天津医科大学学报

影响因子:0.881
ISSN:1006-8147
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)