天津城建大学学报2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :281-289.DOI:10.19479/j.2095-719x.2404281

纺织印染废水处理技术现状及研究进展

Present Situation and Research Progress of Textile Printing and Dyeing Wastewater Treatment

田肖 王栋 张海峰 杨敏
天津城建大学学报2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :281-289.DOI:10.19479/j.2095-719x.2404281

纺织印染废水处理技术现状及研究进展

Present Situation and Research Progress of Textile Printing and Dyeing Wastewater Treatment

田肖 1王栋 2张海峰 3杨敏3
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津城建大学 环境与市政工程学院,天津 300384;中国科学院生态环境研究中心 高浓度难降解有机废水处理技术国家工程实验室,北京 100085
  • 2. 天津城建大学 环境与市政工程学院,天津 300384
  • 3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 高浓度难降解有机废水处理技术国家工程实验室,北京 100085
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摘要

本文针对纺织印染废水的主要水质特征、污染物组成和来源,综述了目前国内外纺织印染行业常用的处理工艺(机制、效果及优缺点),包括物理处理(吸附、膜分离),物化处理(离子交换、超声波降解),化学处理(混凝-絮凝、高级氧化、电化学),生物处理(好氧、厌氧及组合工艺、生物强化工艺),并总结了多种组合工艺对印染废水的处理效果.最后,对纺织印染废水处理未来的发展方向进行了展望.

Abstract

Based on the main water quality characteristics,pollutant composition and sources of textile printing and dyeing wastewater,this article reviews the commonly used treatment processes(mechanisms,effects,advantages and disadvan-tages)in the textile printing and dyeing industry summarized,including physical treatment(adsorption,membrane separa-tion),physical and chemical treatment(ion exchange,ultrasonic degradation),chemical treatment(coagulation-floccula-tion,advanced oxidation,electrochemistry),biological treatment(aerobic,anaerobic and combined processes;bioaug-mentation processes),and summarizes the treatment effects of various combined processes on printing and dyeing wastewa-ter.Finally,it prospects the future development direction of textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.

关键词

纺织印染废水/物理处理/化学处理/生物处理/组合工艺

Key words

textile printing and dyeing wastewater/physical treatment/chemical treatment/biological treatment/com-bined process

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出版年

2024
天津城建大学学报
天津城市建设学院

天津城建大学学报

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:2095-719X
参考文献量13
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