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海德格尔的元政治学和被隐蔽的"内在的真理"

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近年研究证实海德格尔原始手稿中有"国家社会主义的内在真理"这样的表达.但这个发现并不能证明海德格尔哲学是纳粹政治学."内在的真理"这个概念跟海德格尔这一时期构建元政治学的设想有关.作为区域的元存在论,元政治学要将存有的真理落实到存在者层面的政治活动中.而存在的真理则通过荷尔德林的诗显现为"亲密性"这一比希腊的φ(ν)σιζ更为源初的概念.从海德格尔的元政治学理论构想来看,他是以"国家社会主义的内在真理"之名来构思他所认为的理想政治之基础,而非为任何现成的纳粹运动提供思想基础.他所谓的"精神的国家社会主义"指的并非现实政治中的国家社会主义,而是元政治学用来称呼它要促成的涉及民族和此在本质的运动的名称.元政治学的构想没有成功,并不表明海德格尔思想的失败.
Heidegger's Metapolitics and the Concealed"Inner Truth"
Recent studies have confirmed the presence of the expression"the inner truth of the National Socialism"in Heidegger's original manuscripts.But this discovery does not prove that Heidegger's philosophy is Nazi politics.The concept of"inner truth"is related to Heidegger's prospect of constructing metapolitics during this period.As a regional metontology,metapolitics would carry out the truth of being into political activities at the ontical level.Through interpreting Hölderlin's poetry,Heidegger reveals the truth of being as"intimacy,"which is a more original experience of truth than Greek φ(ν)σιζ.Heidegger's metapolitics tries to lay the foundation of a kind of ideal politics with the name of"the inner truth of National Socialism,"and does not intend to deliver theory for the existing Nazi movement.His so-called"Spiritual National Socialism"refers not to any National Socialism in reality,but the movement involving the essence of nation and Dasein that the metapolitics would bring about.The failure of the idea of metapolitics doesn't mean the failure of Heidegger's thought.

Heideggermetapoliticsinner truthintimacy

朱清华

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首都师范大学哲学系,北京 100089

海德格尔 元政治学 内在的真理 亲密性

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BZX091

2024

同济大学学报(社会科学版)
同济大学

同济大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1009-3060
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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