Order and Humanity:On the Changes in Etiquette Principles behind the Debate about the Similarities and Differences of Zhao-Mu System between Brothers
Father-son differentiation in royal rites forms the basic principle of zhao-mu system.However,in the case of brothers succeeding to the throne,the similarities and differences between the rites of the two kings will lead to different results under different principles of etiquette.Under the patriarchal legal system,where the monarchy and clan operate independently,the king serves all his fathers and brothers,and two kings who are brothers should be regarded as different zhao-mu based on the principle of"the minister is the same as the son".In this context,the principle of monarchy overshadows the blood relationship,making the king's rule not simply based on father and son.However,since the Han Dynasty,the principle of monarchy has no longer been the core content in determining the emperor's zhao-mu system.The relationship between father and son has overridden the principle of monarchy.The order of zhao-mu is completely determined by blood ties.Therefore,when brothers are equal,the principle advocates for uniformity in zhao-mu.The meaning of zhao-mu is gradually limited to the difference between father and son,which also reflects the promotion of humanity and filial piety since the Han Dynasty.
zhao-mua case of a vassalmonarchyblood relationshiphumanity
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
