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遗产视角下上海城市历史公园保护管理方法研究

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城市历史公园作为历史记忆与年代信息的载体,现亦作为城市公共空间,兼具公众服务功能.然而在更新改造过程中,城市历史公园常面临着遗产特性消失、公众感知降低等问题,难以平衡保护与发展的需求.随着新时代城市建设的转型,城市历史公园的保护管理工作亟须转向遗产保护视角.通过访谈上海城市历史公园管理人员并进行质性分析可知,当前城市历史公园的保护管理工作围绕着"动态监测、修复维护、景观优化、文化建设"四项核心内容,存在信息资料保存不善、管理制度规范不明、修缮技术支撑不够和历史价值宣传不足等主要问题.随着视角转变,城市历史公园的保护管理应更加注重保护与管理的动态过程和循环的全周期性,从"遗产调查、动态监测、评估分析、实施处置、遗产解说"五个环节建立起全过程保护管理工作框架.
A Study on the Protection and Management Methods of Shanghai's Historic Urban Public Parks from the Perspective of Heritage
Historic urban public parks,as carriers of historical memory and chronological information,now also serve as urban public spaces with public service functions.However,during the process of renewal and transformation,these parks often confront issues such as the disappearance of heritage characteristics and a decline in public perception,challenging the balance between needs of conservation and development.With the transformation of urban construction in the new era,the conservation management of historic urban public parks urgently needs to shift towards heritage conservation.Through interviews with managers of historic urban public parks in Shanghai and subsequent qualitative analysis,it is found that current conservation management efforts in these parks revolve around four core content areas,including dynamic monitoring,restoration and maintenance,landscape optimization,and cultural construction.Key problems identified include inadequate preservation of information and materials,unclear management system standards,insufficient technical support for repairs and restoration,and inadequate promotion of historical values.With the change of perspective,the protection and management of historic urban public parks should pay more attention to the dynamic process and the full cycle of protection and management.A whole-process protection and management work framework should be established from the five stages of"heritage investigation,dynamic monitoring,evaluation and analysis,implementation and disposal,and heritage interpretation".

landscape architectureprotection and managementhistoric urban public parksinformation flowheritage

戴代新、张宜湄、陈敏思

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海 200092

深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司城乡发展规划研究所,深圳 518028

风景园林 保护管理 城市历史公园 信息流 遗产

2024

同济大学学报(社会科学版)
同济大学

同济大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1009-3060
年,卷(期):2024.35(6)