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稀燃条件下甲烷-空气预混射流的着火特性

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基于可控热氛围燃烧试验系统,探究射流当量比、射流速率和协流速率对甲烷-空气预混射流着火特性的影响.根据试验规律对天然气发动机稀薄燃烧的控制策略提出优化建议,以减少失火现象的发生.结果表明:随着协流温度的升高,甲烷-空气预混射流的稀燃极限降低而富燃极限升高,符合大多数碳氢燃料预混合气的着火界限分布规律.不同的射流速率和协流速率下均存在临界当量比,当低于临界当量比时,着火温度随射流当量比的升高而显著降低,当高于临界当量比时,着火温度趋于稳定.在较低的射流当量比工况(0.20~0.62)下,提高射流速率可以降低着火温度从而优化着火性能.
Lean-Burn Ignition Characteristics of Methane/Air Premixed Jet
The effects of jet equivalence ratio,jet velocity,and co-flow velocity on the ignition characteristics of methane/air premixed jet were investigated on a controllable thermal-atmosphere combustion experimental system.According to the experimental law,the optimization suggestions for the lean-burn control strategy of natural gas engines were proposed to reduce the occurrence of the misfire.The results show that the lean limit of methane/air premixed jet decreases and the rich limit increases as co-flow temperature rises,which is consistent with the distribution of ignition limits of most hydrocarbon fuel premixes.Besides,there are different critical equivalence ratios at different jet velocities and co-flow velocities,below which the ignition temperature decreases sharply with the increase of jet equivalence ratio.Moreover,at a lower jet equivalence ratio(0.20~0.62),the improvement in jet velocity can reduce the ignition temperature and optimize the ignition characteristics.

power machinery and engineeringnatural gas enginelean-burnignition temperaturemisfire

于洋、瞿宗举、谢巍、邓俊、吴志军

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同济大学汽车学院,上海 201804

动力机械工程 天然气发动机 稀薄燃烧 着火温度 失火

国家自然科学基金

51576141

2024

同济大学学报(自然科学版)
同济大学

同济大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.88
ISSN:0253-374X
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)