首页|掺杂BN-OH纳米片的P/PEG@BN-OH同轴纳米纤维的制备及其热性能

掺杂BN-OH纳米片的P/PEG@BN-OH同轴纳米纤维的制备及其热性能

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为制备高效稳定的相变储热材料,采用同轴静电纺丝技术制备了以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为鞘、聚乙二醇(PEG)与羟基化氮化硼纳米片(BN-OH)为芯的同轴纳米纤维(P/PEG@xBN-OH),并分别通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、差示扫描量热仪、红外热成像仪等手段分析了掺杂不同质量BN-OH纳米片对纤维形貌、热性能、循环稳定性、热能效率及热导率的影响。结果表明:纤维形成了稳定且连续的鞘-芯同轴结构,平均直径介于279~335 nm,而且PEG和BN-OH被包裹在PAN纤维内部,内径大小范围为107~188 nm;P/PEG@xBN-OH纳米纤维显示了优异的相变储热焓值(75~78 J/g)和热稳定性,经100次热循环后PEG无相变渗漏现象;掺杂质量分数为10。0%的BN-OH纳米片可将纤维的热导率提高95%,而且其相变储热和释放率分别提高了 67%和154%。
Preparation of P/PEG@BN-OH coaxial nanofibers doped with BN-OH nanosheets and its thermal properties
In order to prepare the efficient and stable phase change thermal storage materials,coaxial nanofibers(P/PEG@x BN-OH)with polyacrylonitrile(PAN)as the sheath and polyethylene glycol(PEG)as the core have been pre-pared via a coaxial electrostatic spinning technique with hydroxylated boron nitride(BN-OH)nanosheets dis-persed in a core component.The effects of various contents of BN-OH on nanofiber morphology,thermal proper-ties,cycling stability,thermal energy efficiency and thermal conductivity are characterized respectively by field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,differential scanning calorimetry and infrared thermal imager.The results show that the nanofibers form a stable and continuous sheath-core coaxial structure with an average diameter between 279-335 nm,and PEG and BN-OH are encapsulated inside the PAN nanofibers with an inner diameter range of 107-188 nm.The P/PEG@x BN-OH nanofibers show excellent phase change thermal storage enthalpy(75-78 J/g)and thermal stability,and PEG shows no phase change leakage after 100 thermal cycles.The incorporated BN-OH nanosheets with mass fraction of 10.0%improves the thermal conductivity of the nanofibers by 95%,and their phase change thermal storage and release rates are increased by 67%and 154%,respectively.

coaxial fiberphase change materialhydroxylated boron nitride(BN-OH)thermal conductivityphase change thermal storage

石海峰、罗建文

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天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津 300387

同轴纤维 相变材料 羟基化氮化硼 热导率 相变储热

国家自然科学基金资助项目

21875163

2024

天津工业大学学报
天津工业大学

天津工业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1671-024X
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)