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银耳多糖的纯化及其生物活性

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为了得到纯度更高的银耳多糖(TFPS),采用AB-8大孔树脂吸附法、酶法、三氯乙酸(TCA)法、D-葡萄糖δ-内脂(GDL)法和聚酰胺法对粗制银耳多糖(CTFPS)进行纯化即脱蛋白处理。以多糖损失率和蛋白质脱除率为依据选取脱蛋白效果最佳的方法,并通过单因素实验优化银耳多糖脱蛋白工艺条件。利用红外和SEM对脱蛋白前后的银耳多糖进行结构分析,并结合抗氧化活性和吸湿保湿性能测试,对脱蛋白前后的银耳多糖进行生物活性对比。结果表明:AB-8大孔树脂吸附法的脱蛋白效果最佳,最优工艺条件为CTFPS水溶液质量浓度5 mg/mL、AB-8大孔树脂用量100 mg/mL、吸附时间5 h、吸附温度20 ℃;在此条件下,蛋白质脱除率为82。47%,多糖损失率为18。24%,且银耳多糖脱蛋白纯化后的抗氧化活性和吸湿保湿性能均优于未脱蛋白银耳多糖。
Purification and biological activity of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides
In order to obtain a purer Tremellafuciformis polysaccharide(TFPS),the crude Tremellafuciformis polysaccha-ride(CTFPS)is purified with AB-8 macroporous resin method,enzymatic method,trichloroacetic acid(TCA)method,and glucono-delta-lactone(GDL)method,respectively.Based on the loss rate of polysaccharide and re-moval rate of protein,the method with the best deproteinization effect was selected from five different depro-teinization methods,and the process conditions for deproteinization of TFPS were optimized through single factor experiments.The structure of TFPS before and after deproteinization was analyzed using IR and SEM.Mean-while,the bioactivity of TFPS before and after deproteinization was compared through the antioxidant activity and moisture absorption and moisturizing property tests.The results showed that adsorption method with AB-8 macro-porous resin was the best for protein removal,and the optimal process conditions were aqueous concentration of CTFPS of 5 mg/mL,dosage of AB-8 macroporous resin of 100 mg/mL,adsorption time of 5 h,and adsorption temperature of 20 ℃.Under these conditions,the removal rate of protein was 82.47%and the loss rate of polysaccharide was 18.24%.Moreover,the antioxidant activity,moisture-absorbing and moisturizing properties of TFPS after deproteinization were stronger than those without deproteinization.

Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide(TFPS)deproteinizationstructural analysisantioxidant activity

侯彦辉、李喜阁、张凤仪、姜朝鲜、张佳玮

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天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院,天津 300387

天津工业大学省部共建分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室,天津 300387

银耳多糖(TFPS) 脱蛋白 结构分析 抗氧化活性

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51873223

2024

天津工业大学学报
天津工业大学

天津工业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1671-024X
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)