首页|间隔织物双剑杆织机平行打纬机构箱体的振动分析

间隔织物双剑杆织机平行打纬机构箱体的振动分析

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针对双剑杆织机共轭凸轮与四连杆组合的平行打纬机构箱体随着织机转速的提高产生强烈振动,影响打纬精度和可靠性的问题,采用理论分析与虚拟仿真结合的方法对打纬机构及箱体进行动应力和振动特性研究。建立了平行打纬机构的动态静力分析方程,运用ADAMS软件对机构进行多体动力学仿真,求解箱体所受的支反力;构建箱体—弹簧阻尼—柔性基础的系统模型,分析箱体在竖直方向的受迫振动,并在仿真过程中探索减小箱体振动的方法。研究结果表明:摆臂轴孔处箱体所受支反力峰值最大,打纬推程阶段箱体的受力最为集中;当凸轮轴转速为260 r/min时齿轮啮合频率与箱体一阶固有频率相等,会产生共振,应避免使用这一转速工作;箱体在竖直方向上产生周期性振动,增加螺栓个数和附加动力减震器有助于改善箱体的振动特性,振幅分别减少38%和23%。
Vibration analysis of parallel beating up mechanism box of double rapier loom for spacer fabric
Aiming at the problem that the parallel beating up mechanism box of double rapier loom with conjugate cam and four-bar linkage generates strong vibration with the increase of loom speed,which destroys the accuracy and reliability of beating up,the dynamic stress and vibration characteristics of the beating up mechanism and box are studied by combining theoretical analysis with virtual simulation.The dynamic static analysis equation of parallel beating up mechanism is established,and the multi-body dynamics simulation of the mechanism is carried out using ADAMS software to solve the reaction force on the box.The system model of box-spring damping-flexible foundation is built,the forced vibration of box in vertical direction is analyzed,and the method to reduce the vibration of box is explored in the simulation process.The results show that the peak value of the reaction force on the box body at the shaft hole of the swing arm is the largest,and the force on the box body is the most concentrated during the beating up and pushing process.When the cam shaft rotates at 260 r/min,the gear meshing frequency is equal to the first order natural frequency of the box,which will produce resonance.The speed should be avoided during operation.The box produces periodic vibration in the vertical direction.Increasing the number of bolts and adding dynamic shock absorbers will help to improve the vibration characteristics of the box,the amplitude decrease by 38%and 23%,respectively.

double rapier loomparallel beating up mechanismsupport reaction forcedynamic static analysisspring dampingdamping

杨建成、刘艳哲、黄子文、赵全鹏、刘健

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天津工业大学机械工程学院,天津 300387

天津工业大学天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室,天津 300387

天津工业大学天津市机械基础及纺织装备设计虚拟仿真实验教学中心,天津 300387

双剑杆织机 平行打纬机构 支反力 动态静力分析 弹簧阻尼 减振

国家重点研发计划项目

2018YB1308801

2024

天津工业大学学报
天津工业大学

天津工业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.404
ISSN:1671-024X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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