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微胶囊技术及其在纺织领域的应用

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综述近年来微胶囊技术的研究进展及其在纺织领域的应用,根据微胶囊的制备原理不同,从化学法、物理法和物理化学法3个方面分别对微胶囊的制备方法进行介绍,如化学法主要包括界面聚合法、原位聚合法及乳液聚合法等,物理法主要包括喷雾干燥法、空气悬浮法、溶剂蒸发法等,物理化学法主要包括水相分离法和油相分离法.详细介绍了微胶囊在印花、染色、一般性整理、功能性整理和智能纺织品中的应用,并简述了微胶囊技术在纺织领域应用中未来发展趋势.
Microcapsule Technology and Its Application in Textile Field
The research progress of microcapsule technology and its application in textile field in recent years are reviewed According to the different preparation principles of microcapsules,the preparation methods of microcap-sules are introduced respectively from three aspects:chemical method,physical method and physical chemical method.For example,chemical methods mainly include interfacial polymerization,in-situ polymerization and lotion polymerization;physical methods mainly include spray drying,air suspension,solvent evaporation,etc.;physical and chemical methods mainly include water phase separation and oil phase separation.The applications of microcap-sules in printing,dyeing,general finishing,functional finishing and intelligent textiles are introduced in detail,and the future development trend of microcapsules technology in textile field is described briefly.

Microcapsule TechnologyPreparation MethodTextileApplication

王嘉瑞、王薇

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常熟理工学院纺织服装与设计学院,江苏 常熟 215500

微胶囊技术 制备方法 纺织品 应用

2024

天津纺织科技
天津纺织工程研究院有限公司,天津纺织服装研究院

天津纺织科技

影响因子:0.144
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)