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首发脑卒中老年患者家庭照顾者准备度现状及影响因素分析

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目的:探讨首发脑卒中老年患者家庭照顾者照顾准备度现状并分析其影响因素.方法:选取首发脑卒中老年患者及主要照顾者各160名为研究对象.应用照顾者准备度量表、照顾者首发脑卒中相关知识水平量表和医疗社会支持量表对照顾者进行调查.结果:首发脑卒中家庭照顾者的照顾准备度得分为(23.53±6.18)分;首发脑卒中患者照顾者准备度与照顾者脑卒中相关知识水平呈正相关(r=0.309,P<0.05),与家庭社会医疗支持水平呈正相关(r=0.248,P<0.05).多因素分析显示,照顾者有无照顾经验、照顾者的人数、患者的Rankin等级、照顾者脑卒中相关知识水平、医疗社会支持水平为首发老年脑卒中患者家庭照顾者准备度的影响因素(P<0.05).结论:首发脑卒中老年患者家庭照顾者准备度有待提高.医护人员应及时给予健康宣教,并帮助患者和照顾者制定个性化的康复方案.
Current status and influencing factors of readiness in family caregivers of elderly patients with first-time stroke
Objective:To analyze current status and influencing factors of readiness in family caregivers of elderly patients with first-time stroke and provide reference for future intervention guidance.Methods:A total of 160 elderly patients with first-time stroke and the main caregivers were included in the study.Caregiver readiness scale,first-time stroke related knowledge scale and medical social supports scale were used in the investigation.Results:Score of readiness was 23.53±6.18.Caregiver's readiness was positively associated with the level of stroke related knowledge(r=0.309,P<0.05),and positively associated with social medical support(r=0.248,P<0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed that care experience,number of caregivers,patient Rankin level,stroke related knowledge level,and medical social support were factors affecting family care readiness of first-time elderly stroke patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:The readiness of family caregivers of elderly patients with first-time stroke needs to be improved,and medical staff should give timely health education,and help patients and caregivers to develop personalized guidance programs for further rehabilitation.

First-time strokeCare readinessElderlyNursing

路明惠、柴倩文、岳晨琪、吕虹蕾、魏力

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天津医科大学总医院空港医院,天津 300308

天津医科大学总医院

首发脑卒中 照顾者准备度 老年 护理

天津市滨海新区卫生健康委员会重点支持项目

2019BWKZ001

2024

天津护理
天津市中心妇产科医院 天津护理学会 天津医科大学护理学院

天津护理

影响因子:0.718
ISSN:1006-9143
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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